ResumenEn este trabajo se determinan los beneficios económicos del funcionamiento de un sistema de autogeneración eléctrica con tecnologías de energías renovables. El sistema está conectado a la red tradicional y, tiene las opciones de participar en programas de respuesta a la demanda y exportar excedentes de generación. Las variables del modelo de gestión, fueron identificadas a partir de las leyes y lineamientos establecidos por las entidades del sector eléctrico colombiano. Se demuestra que el modelo puede ser aplicado a empresas de diferentes sectores económicos y con diferentes curvas de carga. La incertidumbre de la generación y del cálculo de los beneficios se aborda mediante Simulación de Monte Carlo. Se presenta un caso de estudio en el que, utilizando un sistema de generación fotovoltaico se aplica el modelo propuesto a los sectores industriales y de servicios. Esto permite analizar los beneficios que pueden tener los inversionistas variando su capacidad de energía autogenerada. Palabras clave: autogeneración, respuesta a la demanda, incertidumbre, energías renovables, beneficios económicos Economic Benefits of Demand Management and SelfGenerated energy in the Context of Colombian Regulations AbstractIn this paper the economic benefits of the operation of an electric self-generation system with renewable energy sources are determined. The system is connected to the traditional grid and, it has the options to participating in the programs of demand response and to export its surpluses of generation. The variables of the management model were identified based on the Colombians laws and guidelines, established by the government entities of the electricity sector. The results show that the model can be applied to companies from different economic sectors using different curves of load. The uncertainty of the generation and the calculation of the profits were approached with Monte Carlo Simulation. A case of study is presented where a photovoltaic generation system was included, and the proposed model was applied to the industrial and service sectors. This allows analyzing the different benefits that investors can receive varying the capacity of self-generation.
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