This paper reports characteristic pre seismic electromagnetic disturbances in the MHz range detected prior to seven significant earthquakes of M L ≥ 5.0 which occurred in Greece between 2009 and 2015. The whole data set was investigated through Rescaled Range (R/S) analysis and wavelet based spectral fractal analysis. The long-memory trends hidden in the analysed signals were investigated via the Hurst exponent (H). The R/S method indicated that in the majority of the segments of the investigated signals, the H -exponents were in the range 0.7-0.9. Several exponents were above 0.9. This is associated with persistency. In several segments, the Hurst exponent exhibited small variance. Noteworthy fluctuations were also found. In many cases the H -time fluctuations were independent of the time evolution of the associated electromagnetic signals. The spectral fractal method, being more suited for this purpose, highlighted the characteristic signals' epochs, governed by long-lasting fractal organisation. The calculated Hurst exponents in the characteristic long-lasting fractal epochs were associated with medium anti-persistent behaviour or with continuous switching between anti-persistency and persistency. The H -exponents of the random fractal organised segments were mainly persistent. From the data presented in this paper, it is deduced that the R/S method provides additional information on the estimation of the Hurst exponent when combined with the spectral fractal method. Both techniques should be employed in sequential steps to enhance the precursory value of the results.

This work examines if chaos and long memory exist in PM 10 concentrations recorded in Athens, Greece. The algorithms of Katz, Higuchi, and Sevcik were employed for the calculation of fractal dimensions and Rescaled Range (R/S) analysis for the calculation of the Hurst exponent. Windows of approximately two months' duration were employed, sliding one sample forward until the end of each utilized signal. Analysis was applied to three long PM 10 time series recorded by three different stations located around Athens. Analysis identified numerous dynamical complex fractal time-series segments with patterns of long memory. All these windows exhibited Hurst exponents above 0.8 and fractal dimensions below 1.5 for the Katz and Higuchi algorithms, and 1.2 for the Sevcik algorithm. The paper discusses the importance of threshold values for the postanalysis of the discrimination of fractal and long-memory windows. After setting thresholds, computational calculations were performed on all possible combinations of two or more techniques for the data of all or two stations under study. When all techniques were combined, several common dates were found for the data of the two combinations of two stations. When the three techniques were combined, more common dates were found if the Katz algorithm was not included in the meta-analysis. Excluding Katz's algorithm, 12 common dates were found for the data from all stations. This is the first time that the results from sliding-window chaos and long-memory techniques in PM 10 time series were combined in this manner.

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h i g h l i g h t sLuminescence properties of CdSe/ZnS QDs under UV and X-ray irradiation. Detrended fluctuation analysis used to identify long-memory trends in the signal. QDs of high concentrations exhibited high absolute efficiency up to 80 kVp. CdSe/ZnS showed potential for detection of X-rays in the medical imaging energies. a b s t r a c tThis paper reports radioluminescence properties of the CdSe/ZnS quantum dots. Three quantum dot samples were prepared with concentrations 14.2 Â 10 À5 mg/mL, 21.3 Â 10 À5 mg/mL and 28.5 Â 10 À5 mg/ mL, respectively. The ultraviolet induced emission spectra of CdSe/ZnS dots exhibited a peak at 550 nm ranging between 450 nm and 650 nm. Discrepancies observed between 250 nm and 450 nm were attributed to the solvent and cuvette. The absolute efficiency calculated from random fractional-Gaussian luminescence segments varied. Long-memory fractional-Brownian segments were also found. The quantum dot solution with concentration of 21.3 Â 10 À5 mg/mL exhibited the maximum absolute efficiency value at 90 kVp. The CdSe/ZnS dots have demonstrated potential for detection of X-rays in the medical imaging energy range.

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