Violence and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are two critical public health problems affecting the lives of millions of women today. The purpose of this article is to review the state of science that exists in linking the phenomena of violence and HIV infection in women. The history and scope of violence and HIV infection is presented. Theoretical models for the phenomena of violence and abuse against women and HIV risk behavior reduction are explored. The literature review consists of 44 research articles that examine risk factors for violence and HIV, violence associated with HIV/AIDS disclosure, history of violence and HIV/AIDS, forced or coercive sex and HIV/AIDS, and violence associated with HIV self-protection conduct. Implications for nursing practice and nursing research are presented.

This study aimed to analyze the knowledge, attitude, and purchase intention on electronic money among undergraduate students approached by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The study involved 100 undergraduate students of Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) which were selected randomly. The design of the study was cross sectional study with simple random sampling method. The results showed that attitude and intention to use was the high category, while the greatest proportion of subjective norm and behavioral control were at the middle category. Meanwhile, according to the model of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), attitude, subjective norm, and behavioral control had positive correlations with intention to use e-money. Attitude and subjective norm affected intention to use e-money. Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku pembentukan intensi penggunaan uang elektronik pada kelompok mahasiswa IPB Menggunakan Pendekatan Theory Of Planned Behaviour. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 mahasiswa strata 1 (S1) Institut Pertanian Bogor yang diambil secara acak. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan niat menggunakan contoh berada pada kategori tinggi, sedangkan proporsi terbesar norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku terhadap uang elektronik berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara karakteristik individu yaitu uang saku dengan niat menggunakan serta adanya hubungan antara sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku dengan niat menggunakan uang elektronik. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan norma subjektif berpengaruh terhadap niat menggunakan uang elektronik. Kata kunci: niat menggunakan, theory of planned behavior (TPB), uang elektronik

The challenges of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection are related to the evolving scientific knowledge that has accumulated regarding the pathogenesis of the HIV illness trajectory. HIV-1 infection results in the clinical presentation of a disease process that encompasses a spectrum of illness from asymptomatic infection to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). This article will provide a review of the human immune system, the structure, life cycle, and kinetics of HIV including its effects on the immune system, as well as the transmission, diagnosis, and current treatment recommendations.

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