This paper presents a self‐protected wide‐range bi‐directional voltage‐to‐current (V–I) converter. The proposed V–I converter is a self‐contained cell that operates independently and implements high precision conversion with a transconductance set by resistors. Compared with conventional structures, the proposed scheme features safety and reliability. The conversion range is widened since the internal biasing current is not starved and is adaptively set based on the input voltage. The proposed V–I structure was fabricated in a 0.18‐µm Bipolar‐CMOS‐DMOS (BCD) process with a die area of 0.0825 mm2. The measured non‐linearity across an input voltage range from −70 to 70 V was within ±0.2%. The total harmonic distortion was −63 dB at 1 kHz and the delay of conversion was within 3 µs.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.