The article approaches the historical process of constitution of Amazon's society and the of riverside space. We start from the understanding that the riverside societies express the first forms of production of the Amazonian space built on the mercantile context from the arrival of the colonizers. We emphasize that their living conditions emerge from the insertion of these groups in the context of the spatial formation of the Amazon, since the arrival of colonizers, passing through several other phases of occupation of the region. It is in this context that we glimpse the resistance of the ways of life of these populations, manifest in creation and recreation of knowledge, actions and strategies that go back to their ancestor's wisdom, improved by generations and members in that trajectory of these populations. We contribute to a research field that seeks to analyze these groups trajectory, focusing on the dialogue between space and society. Initially we reflect on the process of insertion of the riverside peoples in constitution of the mercantile colonial society. Then we show the reverberation of this project on the constitution of the riverside society in posterior phases of the spatial formation, especially in the development period of rubber economy.
O artigo aborda alguns aspectos da discussão que envolve o conceito de território e territorialidade sob o ponto de vista da ciência Geográfica. Trata-se de uma interpretação envolvendo as diferentes abordagens e concepções geográficas em torno do território configurando aquilo que alguns autores denominam múltiplos territórios e/ou multiterritorialidades. A análise foi elaborada com base nos estudos já desenvolvidos por diversos autores que se propuseram a discutir sobre a temática. Partimos do pressuposto de que os estudos territoriais se mostram cada vez mais emergentes frente aos processos de transformações do espaço geográfico mundial que refletem diferenciações não apenas de caráter político-econômico, mas, igualmente, de expressão simbólico-cultural, manifestadas nas mais diversas tramas do cotidiano vivido. O artigo está dividido em três eixos básicos: O primeiro eixo busca vislumbrar a polissemia que envolve o conceito de território, de modo particular no âmbito da ciência Geográfica. O segundo diz respeito às discussões sobre territorialidade enquanto conceito correlato ao território. E o terceiro e último eixo compreende as considerações finais acerca do tema proposto.
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