Topicality of rock pressure energy usage in technologies of underground mining of deposits is revealed. Methodology of geo-energy processes research in the interior of the Earth is described. Energy theory of zonal capsulation parameters research by massif of underground workings is proposed. Results verification of theoretical research is executed by laboratory and industrial tests conducting. Economic and mathematical model of determination of unit costs on types of mining operations is substantiated and volumes of savings during usage of geo-energy during mining operations conducting are determined.

The analysis of sudden outbursts of coal and gas in coal mines is presented in the article. Phase transitions of gas to gashydrate state are investigated in the laboratory. Thermobaric parameters of phase transitions of mine methane are established. The new hypothesis is described of sudden outbursts of gas that is based on a gashydrate condition of methane in mines at depths (near 1000 m and more) and their explosion-like failure – Percy Bridgman’s effect.

The perspective of discovery of zonal disintegration phenomenon of rocks around underground mine workings is analyzed. The methodological stages for research of this phenomenon are shown. The physics of zonal disintegration of rocks around underground mine workings is disclosed. There are described the possibilities of advanced entropy method and developed energy method that allow to investigate a phenomenon of zonal capsulation of underground mine workings. The sequence of research of this phenomenon parameters is presented. The order of choice of stable shape and resource-saving support in underground mine workings is substantiated, for the deep horizons of the Kryvorizkyi Iron-Ore Basin mines. The method of parameters calculation of self-regulating roof-bolting in underground mine workings is substantiated, which allows to use the rock pressure energy. The design of a self-regulating roof-bolting is developed, which allows applying metal, polymer and rope bolts. The economic efficiency of rock pressure energy usage is substantiated in case of support setting at great depths in underground mine workings.

Purpose. At present one of the topical problems associated with coal seams mining is the issue of induced wall-rock coal-cutting with stone, which results in coal getting clogged with refuse stone and turning into the rock mass. All mines of Western Donbas produce coal with average ash content of 31 -49%. Selective mining can become a solution to this problem as it allows to incorporate reserves with unconventional thickness that are in the mine balance sheet. The main objective of the present research is to substantiate selective technology of coal extraction applicability for mining of ultra thin coal seams in conditions of Ukrainian mines. Methods.Hazardous substances' emissions into the atmosphere arising from implementation of bulk technology of coal extraction are estimated by analytical method.Findings. Consequences of the increase in power plants' production capacity achieved by utilizing low-ash coal extracted by selective technology are presented.Originality. The research looks into economic efficiency of implementing selective extracting technology for mining reserves with unconventional thickness in Ukrainian mines, particularly in Western Donbas. Practical implications.The conducted analysis demonstrated that implementation of new technology will allow to resolve complex issues of coal quality increase, maintenance, reinforcement and reuse of mine workings, backfilling of worked-out area and improvement of ecological situation in coal mining regions.

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