Anak usia dini merupakan salah satu yang rentan mengalami kekerasan dari orangtua atau pengasuhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kekerasan orang tua terhadap anak, faktor penyebab kekerasan, dan dampak fisik maupun psikologis yang dialami anak. Hasil identifikasi selanjutnya digunakan sebagai dasar penelitian lanjutan dan penanganan psikologis bagi orang tua yang melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket dan dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 320 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 4-6 tahun yang bersekolah di Gondomanan, Umbulharjo, Gedongtengen, dan Ngampilandengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 14 pilihan bentuk kekerasan, yang paling banyak dilakukan orangtua terhadap anak adalah mencubitdan memelototi. Kecamatan Gedongtengen memberikan respon paling banyak hampir di setiap bentuk kekerasan. Alasan terbanyak orangtua melakukan kekerasan adalah untuk mendisiplinkan anak. Hal ini menyebabkan anak menangisketika orangtua melakukan kekerasan terhadap mereka.

Keywords: child abuse, discipline, emotional regulationAbstrak. Anak usia dini merupakan aset bagi masa depan keluarga, masyarakat dan bangsa karena kualitas suatu bangsa dipengaruhi oleh kualitas anak-anak bangsa secara keseluruhan. Sayangnya, kekerasan terhadap aset bangsa tersebut masih banyak terjadi. Kekerasan pada anak banyak terjadi pada level keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji dan menggali tentang faktor penyebab kekerasan pada anak di level keluarga atau yang sering dilakukan oleh orang tua. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pemilihan sampel dengan teknik cluster sampling. Subjek penelitian ini ialah orang tua anak usia 4-6 tahun dimana anakanak mereka sekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak di gugus Gondomanan, Umbulharjo, Gedongtengen, dan Ngampilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di kecamatan Umbulharjo, Ngampilan, Gondomanan dan Gedongtengen faktor penyebab orang tua melakukan kekerasan ialah kondisi psikologis orang tua yang belum matang dalam hal regulasi emosi diri.

Children are a very important part in the survival of a nation. Kids are human resources for the development of a nation, a determinant of the future, and the successor generations of the family and the nation. Therefore, they must be in a healthy condition. Efforts to create a healthy generation should be considered, especially in the golden age (the golden period) that occurs at the age of 0-6 years. Therefore, it is necessary to process the detection and stimulation of growth and development for the creation of the next generation of quality that can grow and develop physically, emotionally, and socially. This study aimed at describing knowledge about early childhood teachers KPSP as a tool for early detection of child development. Subjects in this study amounted to 38 people who already have experiences in teaching in early childhood. The research method used is quantitative research. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of research on teacher's knowledge of the KPSP showed that 73.7% of the subjects had heard of KPSP but only 2.6%, or 1 out of 38 men who were able to conclude and give advice on the test results KPSP are certainly capable of performing appropriate testing standards. It shows the teacher's knowledge of the KPSP is low. All respondents stated KPSP needs to be given to children in kindergarten as a tool of detection of child development. In general it can be concluded that the positive attitude of the teachers accept their KPSP for kindergarten children. The obstacle faced by teachers in conducting detection using KPSP is the lack of socialization or information and training on KPSP.

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Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) cases of violence against children from 2010 to 2015 continued to increase which from 2010 only 171 cases increased to 2015 as many as 6006 which means that every year cases of violence against children continues to increase at least 1000 cases each year. Changes in heart rate in humans can be known through the flow of blood that flows in blood vessels. As the heart beats, the flow in the blood vessels will move so that is when the condition of the heart rate can be measured. In this study a wireless heart rate condition data collection system will be developed and a heart rate sensing device that has the same ability as a device used in general medical activities. There are three main components, namely server, access point and devices. The three components are summarized in one system, the IoT system. The sensor data obtained is sent via a wireless network using the HTTP Request data sending method. With this method the data transmission is carried out through the HTTP protocol and received and processed by the server with a programming language which in this study used the PHP programming language.