The exploding demand for palm oil in the world market makes oil palm expansion in several tropical countries increasingly increasing, especially in Indonesia. The phenomenon of land conversion that occurred in Wajo Regency was caused by the entry of plantation companies which resulted in the shifting of livelihood systems and livelihood strategies. Changing agricultural land into an oil palm plantation area with a partnership system has an impact on the limited community in managing and accessing their land. Farming activities for both rice and other commodities such as cashew and others as well as cattle grazing activities cannot be done on agricultural lands that have been partnered for oil palm plantations. This condition triggered shocks to the farmer's household livelihood system. So that in the process the community carries out various adaptation of livelihood strategies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the livelihood strategy of the community in meeting household needs before and after the conversion of agricultural land to oil palm plantations. This study uses snowball sampling and in-depth interviews conducted in the village of Taddangpalie, Penrang District. The results showed that the livelihood strategies of farmer households before conversion which had the largest percentage were survival strategies (53%), consolidation (30%), accumulative (17%) with the agricultural basis. After land conversion occurs there is a decrease in the survival strategy phase which is to be (48%) because some households switch the consolidation phase by (40%), and the accumulative phase still remains at the percentage, with the dominant basis being agriculture and non-agriculture. Vulnerability in the form of shock, trend, and equality is overcome by two types of strategies namely survival strategies and consolidation strategies by adopting human capital, social capital, natural capital, and financial capital.

This study aims to analyze the pattern of sugarcane agribusiness partnerships, analyze the partnership contribution of the Takalar Sugar Factory and sugarcane farmers, and measure the level of farmer satisfaction with the partnership performance. This research was conducted from January to May 2021 in PG. Takalar and the northern Polongbangkeng District, Takalar Regency. The research methods used in this research are in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Determination of the sample used a simple random sampling method. This study also uses two key informants from PG Takalar, namely the head of the plant and also the garden cinder to find out how the partnership pattern exists between PTPN XIV Takalar Sugar Factory and partner farmers. The data analysis used a descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the pattern of sugarcane agribusiness partnerships between PG. Takalar with sugarcane farmers is a sub-contract pattern. The partnership's contribution to the economic aspect is PG. Takalar provides market guarantees, capital assistance, and sharing profit-sharing. The technical aspect is PG. Takalar provides guidance and sugarcane farmers provide raw materials. The social aspect is that both parties try to cooperate according to the agreement. The environmental aspect is that both parties limit the use of chemicals. The obstacle in the collaborative activities between PTPN XIV Takalar Sugar Factory and farmers is the DO (Delivery Order) system or the provision of production results which can be in the form of money or milled products. PG partner farmers. Takalar is satisfied with the implementation of the partnership at PG. Takalar.The partnership aspect that contributes greatly to farmer satisfaction is the coaching activity of PG extension.

The catfish farming group in Pai Village faces problems related to the high price of commercial feed, so they use chicken intestine waste feed. This activity's purpose is the manufacture of catfish feed made from chicken intestine flour in Pai Village, Makassar City. The method used is through socialization, discussion and question and answer, and training in making feed using chicken intestine flour as raw material. The community service activities carried out went smoothly and received enthusiasm from the cultivator group community. Cultivators can make feed by utilizing chicken intestine waste and apply it in catfish farming activities.