Background: Despite decreased fertility rate, East Kalimantan Province still facing unmet needs. Moreover, almost all contraceptive use in East Kalimantan depends on short-acting contraceptive methods. Only a few studies have ever been conducted on women's autonomy in relation to Long-Acting Permanent Contraception Methods (LAPMs) choices. It is, therefore, essential to find the associated factors affecting LAPMs uptake. This study aimed to analyze the influence of sociodemographic, knowledge, women's autonomy and fertility on LAPMs uptake at the household level. Methods: The data derived from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 of East Kalimantan Province. As much as 570 women of childbearing age (10–49 years) with marital status who still using contraception in any method was included as samples. Results: Factors correlate with the uptake of LAPMs in the bivariate analysis were age, insurance ownership, family planning knowledge and women's autonomy (p value<0.05). While in the multivariate analysis only women autonomy and insurance ownership were related to the uptake of LAPMs. Conclusion: This finding provides evidence for including women empowerment programs in the family planning program. Keywords: Family planning, women autonomy, long acting contraceptive methods
Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia or an increase in blood glucose levels. The state of hyperglycemia is one of the supporting factors for oral candidiasis infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of hyperglycemia with the incidence of Candida albicans infection in patients with Diabetes mellitus. this study was conducted on 30 respondents. Blood glucose levels and Candida albicans culture were measured using the germ tube test method. Data analysis to see the correlation using the Chi-Square test obtained Sig. (0.015 0.00.050) and it can be stated there is a correlation between variables. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between hyperglycemia and Candida albicans infection which causes oral candidiasis in DM patients.
Pantai Gading Mapak is a relatively new culinary tourism centre compared to other culinary tourism place, one of its seafood culinary product that is up to sale by the food merchant is a grilled fish. One key things that the food merchant have to accomplish is the Satisfaction of Tourist is a need, wish, and hope of tourist that is fulfilled and will create a Loyality to the food merchant. The purpose of this research is to acknowledge if there is a correlation of the Satisfaction of Tourist toward the Quality of Product at Pantai Gading Mapak Kota Mataram. This research is a descriptive quantitavie research with the use of simple analysis regression as it technique of data analyze. The process of collecting the data has been done witth observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentation. The total sample of this research is 30 respondent with the use of purposive sampling. Result of the research has found that Satisfaction of Tourist significantly affected the Quality of Product. With satisfaction of Tourist affected Quality of Product with the amount of 72,6%, the rest 27,4% is affected by another variable that has not been researched on this paper.
The national family planning program in East Kalimantan needs to achieve a larger target on modern contraceptives. Despite the fertility decline, this program still facing increasing discontinuation rates. A better understanding of the factors behind the discontinuation of a modern method would help in improving programs. This study aims to analyze the determinants of discontinuation of modern contraceptive use. This was a cross-sectional study, the dataset came from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017 of East Kalimantan Province. The sample is all couples of childbearing age between 10–49 years with marital status who have used and are still using contraception (408 samples). Descriptive analyses were used to assess the reasons for discontinuation. Multiple logistic regression was used to estimate the likelihood of discontinuation by demographic characteristics and others. The proportion of respondents who continue using modern contraceptives was 51%, against 49% discontinuation. The reasons for discontinuation were the husband’s disapproval (31%) and health problems related to side effects (26.5%). In the multivariate analysis showed maternal age, women who live in urban areas, and women with birth planning near the future will have an opportunity to discontinue in modern contraceptives. It concluded that there is still high modern contraceptive discontinuation in East Kalimantan, therefore it needed for disseminating information through entertainment-education in social media, health workers better counseling services from also better tools, and include the male participation in family planning counseling. DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PUTUS PAKAI KONTRASEPSI MODERN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR: ANALISIS LANJUT SURVEI DEMOGRAFI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA 2017Program keluarga berencana nasional di Kalimantan Timur perlu mencapai target yang lebih baik dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Meskipun terdapat penurunan fertilitas, namun program keluarga berencana masih menghadapi peningkatan angka putus pakai. Pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor di balik putus pakai metode kontrasepsi modern akan membantu meningkatkan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu putus pakai penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, set data berasal dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 untuk Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Sampel adalah semua pasangan usia subur berusia 10–49 tahun dengan status perkawinan baik bagi yang pernah menggunakan dan masih menggunakan kontrasepsi, yaitu 408 sampel. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menilai alasan putus pakai. Regresi logistik berganda digunakan untuk memperkirakan kemungkinan putus pakai berdasar atas karakteristik demografis dan lainnya. Proporsi responden yang masih terus menggunakan kontrasepsi modern adalah 51% dibanding dengan 49% putus pakai. Alasan penghentian adalah ketidaksetujuan suami (31%) dan masalah kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan efek samping (26,5%). Dalam analisis multivariat menunjukkan usia ibu, wanita yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan, dan wanita dengan perencanaan kelahiran dalam waktu dekat akan memiliki kesempatan untuk berhenti menggunakan kontrasepsi modern. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian putus pakai kontrasepsi modern masih tinggi di Kalimantan Timur, oleh karena itu diperlukan diseminasi informasi melalui entertainment-education dalam sosial media, layanan konseling dari petugas kesehatan, serta alat bantu konseling yang lebih baik dan juga keikutsertaan pria dalam proses konseling.
The study aims to develop Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) instrument test in Lingkungan Sahabat Kita theme to standart qualifications of good test based in validity, reliability, difficulty index, discrimination index and distractor effectiveness. The resulting product is HOTS objective test instrument include cognitive dimention in Anderson and Krathwohl's taxonomy. The Type of research is development research using the ADDIE model. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative. The result of qualitative test analysis show that quality of the test was good with percentage of validity is 98.53%. The result of quantitative test analysis of 50 items obtained 38 items was valid with reliability in 0.917, the average discrimination index and effectiveness of distractor in the good category. The difficulty index in the medium category. Based on these results was concluded that the objective HOTS test developed on Lingkungan Sahabat Kita theme has good standard test qualifications and can be used as an instrument for learning outcomes on that theme.
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