A novel wideband microstrip band-pass filter is presented in this letter based on a quadruple-mode ring resonator, which is developed by introducing a stepped-impedance one-wavelength ring resonator (SORR) into a stepped-impedance half-wavelength resonator (SHR). In order to suppress the harmonic responses of the filter for a wide stop-band, two band-stop sections with asymmetrical -type structure are introduced. A prototype filter having 49.3% of 1 dB and 57.9% of 3 dB fractional bandwidth is fabricated with advantages of high selectivity and high out-of-band rejection. In the pass-band, the return loss is larger than 18.8 dB and at the centre frequency insertion loss is 0.6 dB. The experiments are in good agreement with the simulations.Index Terms-Quadruple-mode ring resonator, stepped impedance resonator (SIR), wideband band-pass filter (BPF).

Abstract-In this paper, an L-band wideband quad-ridged waveguide orthomode transducer (OMT) for the Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is presented with a simple design principle. By designing two critical parts of the OMT separately and introducing matching rings into two orthogonal probes, an improved wideband performance has been realized successfully. The OMT is designed to operate across the 0.95 GHz-1.9 GHz band, and the simulation shows a return loss better than −20 dB for both polarizations, cross-polarized isolation levels over 45 dB and insertion loss lower than 0.15 dB over the entire bandwidth. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulations.

In this article, two new ultra-wideband (UWB) dual-polarized Bowtie antennas are investigated as the elements for a phased array feed for reflectors. In addition to its UWB impedance matching characteristic, the Bowtie antennas have stable large beam-width and a low cross-polar level over a wide frequency band with a compact size, which is an essence for phased array applications. The simulated and measured results state a low ohmic loss, good impedance matching (S 11 below −15 dB) and good radiation performance, with a simple structure for easy manufacturing. The proposed antennas can be good candidates for phased array feed (PAF) in FAST and the SKA (square kilometer array) pathfinder PHAROS2 projects, and massive MIMO antennas in wireless communication systems.