In this paper, in order to embed virtual networks by considering network security, we propose a virtual network embedding based on security level with VNF placement. In this method, virtual networks are embedded in a substrate network by considering security and some security VNFs are placed in order to increase the security level of substrate networks. By using our proposed method, many virtual networks can be embedded by considering security level. As a result, the reward can be increased and the cost of placing VNFs is not increased so much. We evaluate the performance of our proposed method with simulation. The performance of this method is compared with the performance of a method that places VNFs randomly and the performance of a method without placing VNFs. From numerical examples, we investigate the effectiveness of this method. In numerical examples, we show that the proposed method is effective in embedding virtual networks by considering network security.

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In this paper, in order to improve network security, we propose an optimal placement of security virtual network function (security VNF) for service function chains based on the security level. In this method, an optimization problem is formulated for constructing service function chains based on the security level, and its near-optimal solution is derived with genetic algorithm. From the derived solution, security VNFs are placed to satisfy the security level of each service function chaining and many service function chains can be constructed to obtain higher revenue and less cost while considering the security level. We evaluate the performance of our proposed method with simulation, and the performance of this method is compared with the performance of other methods where security VNFs are selected based on those CPU resources. Numerical examples show that the proposed method is effective to construct service function chains by using security VNFs in order to improve network security.INDEX TERMS Network security, service function chain, virtual network function.