This study aims to examine the effect of the reputation of the public accounting firm and the delay in the independent auditor's report on the timeliness of submitting financial statements. This research is a sample study, which includes 225 companies from 510 manufacturing sector companies during the 2017-2019 observation year. The sample was selected by simple random sampling technique, the sample size was determined by the slovin formula. The analytical method used is logistic regression. The results of the study found that the reputation of public accounting firms had an effect on increasing the timeliness of submitting financial reports, especially public accounting firms affiliated with the Big 4. The delay in the independent auditor's report also affects the timeliness of the financial report submission, especially the auditor who is not late in submitting the independent auditor's report.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran utang dalam memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap penjualan kepada pihak berelasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sampel, yakni memasukan 300 perusahaan dari 706 perusahaan sektor manufaktur selama tahun pengamatan 2017-2020. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik kriteria tertentu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah moderated regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penjualan kepada pihak berelasi. Utang tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap penjualan kepada pihak berelasi. Kata kunci: penjualan kepada pihak berelasi, kepemilikan institusional, utang.

This study aims to examine the role of independent commissioners in moderating the effect of institutional ownership on sales to related parties. This research is a sample study, which includes 207 companies from 510 manufacturing sector companies during the 2017-2019 observation year. The sample was selected with certain criteria techniques. The analytical method used is moderated regression analysis. The results of the study found that institutional ownership had no significant effect on sales to related parties. The independent commissioner moderated the homologizer moderated the influence of institutional ownership on sales to related parties.