The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the economy. Economic actors such as companies also experienced a decline in the economy. The losses experienced by the company also affect the workforce working in the company, including in this case the technicians. The purpose of this study was to identify the experiences of technician workers affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in Surabaya. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with interviews and literature studies. The data were analyzed using phenomenological theory by Hans Georg Gadamer. The results showed that the company suffered significant losses due to the Covid-19 pandemic, so it had to decide to reduce the technician workforce. The impact received by the technician workforce includes being transferred to another branch of the company, as well as being laid off. Some of the disturbances experienced by workers such as having to adapt to a new environment, learning to understand tasks from scratch and economic difficulties. In Gadamer's view of phenomenology, the expression of technicians is a form of explanation and expression of the experience of participation and openness. The workers do not necessarily despair over the existing disturbances, because of the efforts made ranging from adaptation, business, and learning, to opening their businesses over time the workers begin to adapt to current conditions. The workers hope that the Covid-19 pandemic will end soon and the economy can return to normal as before.

<p><em>Vaccinations carried out not only have a function to protect the Covid-19 virus. The existence of facilities for the implementation of facilities by the government as a condition for permits for public access. The focus of the problem in this study is related to the motives of residents participating in the Covid-19 vaccination activity in Surabaya. The purpose of the study is to further identify the motives of residents participating in the Covid-19 vaccination activity in Surabaya, as well as to analyze this phenomenon using the phenomenological theory of Alfred Schutz. This study uses a phenomenological approach with the method of observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of the study show that there are various motives for citizens to participate in vaccination, ranging from historical experiences, to getting access to public facilities, self-protection efforts, and so on. Residents hope that by participating in vaccinations, they can increase their immunity, as well as form group immunity. Some of the impacts felt by the community include fever, often feeling hungry, itching on the skin with red rashes, to not feeling any effects. The relevance between the phenomenon and the phenomenological theory is that the subjectivity of people's expressions about vaccination is quite diverse, including to get immunity, in order to be able to access public facilities. But in the end, the group's awareness to form herd immunity made people move to follow vaccination.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Vaccination, Phenomenology.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><h2>Abstrak</h2><p>Vaksinasi dilakukan tidak hanya memiliki fungsi untuk proteksi virus Covid-19. Adanya fasilitas sertifikat vaksin difungsikan oleh pemerintah sebagai syarat izin akses ke fasilitas umum. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terkait motif warga turut serta dalam kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Surabaya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi lebih lanjut motif warga turut serta dalam kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Surabaya, sekaligus menganalisis fenomena tersebut menggunakan teori fenomenologi dari Alfred Schutz. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beragam motif warga mengikuti vaksinasi mulai dari pengalaman historis, untuk mendapat akses bepergian, akses fasilitas umum, upaya proteksi diri, dan lain sebagainya. Harapan warga dengan mengikuti vaksinasi dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, maupun juga turut membentuk kekebalan kelompok. Beberapa dampak yang dirasakan masyarakat antara lain sedikit demam, linu di bagian kaki, sering merasa lapar, gatal di kulit dengan ruam merah, hingga tidak merasa efek apapun. Relevansi antara fenomena dengan teori fenomenologi bahwasanya subjektivitas dari ungkapan warga tentang vaksinasi cukup beragam, diantaranya untuk mendapat kekebalan tubuh, agar dapat bepergian, maupun untuk akses ke fasilitas umum. Tetapi pada akhirnya kesadaran kelompok guna membentuk <em>herd immunity</em> membuat warga tergerak mengikuti vaksinasi.</p><p><strong>Kata </strong><strong>K</strong><strong>unci: </strong><strong>Pandemi Covid-19, Vaksinasi, Fenomenologi. </strong></p>

Abstrak Kebudayaan merupakan aktivitas manusia yang dilakukan secara berulang. Wujud kebudayaan berupa ide, perilaku, dan kebendaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi bubur merah putih sebagai simbol pemberian nama anak, dan menganalisis fenomena dari perspektif sosiologi budaya melalui teori rasionalisasi budaya Jurgen Habermas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan simbolisasi bubur merah putih yakni bubur merah dilambangkan sebagai darah ibu, dan bubur putih dilambangkan sebagai mani bapak. Bubur merah putih sebagai simbol pemberian nama anak sekaligus pengantar doa untuk anak. Hakikat hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain menurut Habermas adalah komunikasi yang terjadi saat proses transfer pengetahuan dari orang tua ke anak tentang simbolisasi bubur merah putih. Selain itu juga saat proses pembagian bubur ke para tetangga sekitar tempat tinggal setelah dibuat dan dipanjatkan doa-doa. Penerima akan sekaligus menerima informasi tentang kelahiran dan nama anak, sekaligus terkait simbolisasi bubur merah putih.

This study discusses scout extracurricular activities that are still ongoing during the Covid-19 pandemic, departing from the implementation of scout extracurricular activities at State Junior High School 10 Surabaya. Scout extracurriculars are identical with the implementation of outdoor activities, while policies during the learning pandemic are carried out remotely online with the health aspect as the main consideration. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of scout extracurricular activities at 10 Surabaya State Junior High School during the Covid-19 Pandemic, as well as the experiences felt by students. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. The data findings will be analyzed using the Phenomenological Theory proposed by Alfred Schutz. The results showed that the scout extracurricular activities of State Junior High School 10 Surabaya were still being carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. Scout extracurricular activities are held online according to distance learning policy procedures in Indonesia, with a variety of creative learning strategy policies. In the implementation of online scouting, there are several obstacles. However, with students' creativity and good strategies from the coaches, activities can continue to run well. Students also feel happy every time they take part in a series of activities even from their respective homes, this is because the activities are carried out in a relaxed manner interspersed with joking with many other students.