Sumber daya manusia berperan sebagai salah satu aset terpenting perusahaan, tidak hanya dilihat dari hasil produktivitas kerja tetapi juga dilihat dari kualitas kerja yang dihasilkan. Karyawan merupakan faktor terpenting dalam menentukan bagaiamana perusahaan bisa bekembang atau tidak. Salah satu ciri sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kualitas baik adalah engaged. Engagement pada karyawan sangatlah penting dalam mendukung perusahaan untuk mencapai sesuatu yang sudah direncanakan. Mangkuprawira dan Hubeis (2007) menjawab akan variabel yang dibutuhkan karyawan untuk mencapai engaged pada perusahaan. Menurut Mangkuprawira dan Hubeis dalam mencapai employee work engagement, seorang karyawan haruslah memiliki penilaian diri yang baik dan memahami kemampuan yang ia miliki dimana variabel tersebut dinamakan self efficacy. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahu korelasi antara kedua variabel tersebut yakni hubungan antara self efficacy dan employee work engagement. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakanlah subyek yang berasal dari Rumah Sakit St. Vincentius a Paulo dan diambil sampel sebanyak 95 responden. Skala likert digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data penelitian. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tersebut, digunakanlah uji korelasi menggunakan product moment pada program SPSS. Dari hasil pengujian ditemukan bahwa skor peason correlation (r) 0,666 dan signifikansi (p) memiliki skor 0,00 berada dibawah kaidah signifikasi 0,05. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan adanya hunguan antara self efficacy dan employee work engagement.
Currently, many lecturer positions have been filled by millennials, even in 2025, the number of millennial workers will reach 75%, which means three out of four workers are millennials (Brant, 2019). Previous studies have shown that there are differences in the work values of the millennial and previous generations. This difference in work values will make millennial workers likely to avoid organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), even though OCB is a significant indicator of organizational performance (Podsakoff and Mackenzie, 1997). This study aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership on OCB through work engagement on millennial lecturers. This research is a quantitative research, involving 126 millennial lecturers in Indonesia as research subjects. Data collection was carried out with the help of an electronic device and used the OCB scale, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) and the transformational leadership scale. The results of this study indicate that work engagement significantly mediates the effect of transformational leadership on millennial lecturers' OCB. Leadership does not have a direct influence on OCB, but transformational leadership can influence OCB through work engagement. Abstrak: Saat ini posisi dosen sudah banyak yang diisi oleh milenial, bahkan pada tahun 2025, jumlah pekerja milenial akan mencapai 75%, yang berarti tiga dari empat pekerja adalah milenial (Brant, 2019). Studi terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai-nilai kerja generasi milenial dan generasi sebelumnya. Perbedaan nilai kerja ini, akan membuat pekerja milenial mungkin akan menghindar dari organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), padahal OCB adalah indikator signifikan kinerja organisasi (Podsakoff dan Mackenzie, 1997). Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional pada OCB melalui work engagement pada dosen milenial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, melibatkan 126 dosen milenial di Indonesia sebagai subjek penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan bantuan alat elektronik dan menggunakan skala OCB, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) dan skala kepemimpinan transformasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa work engagement memediasi secara signifikan pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional pada OCB dosen milenial. Kepemimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung pada OCB, namun kepemimpinan transformasional dapat mempengaruhi OCB melalui work engagement.
Abstract, The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the intention topurchase counterfeit exclusive branded fashion products with brand minded life style. Variablesused in this study consist of the independent variable is brand minded life style (X). While thedependent variable is the intention to purchase counterfeit exclusive branded fashion products (Y).The subject of this study are female adolescents aged between 16 until 19 years in Surabaya. Theanalysis result state that brand minded life style have not significant relationship with the intentionto purchase counterfeit exclusive branded fashion products.Keywords : Brand Minded Life Style, Intention to purchase
Research on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) was carried out more than three decades ago. In 2025, the millennial generation will dominate the workforce, which has different characteristics from the previous generation. This literature review aims to map out research on OCB in the millennial generation in Indonesia, based on samples, objectives, determinant factors, and results of OCB in the millennial generation in Indonesia. This study uses the PRISMA method and uses data obtained from the Garuda portal, Google Scholar, and Science Direct restricted from 2015 and 2021. The results of this literature review are research maps on OCB in millennial subjects and are expected to provide a figure that can complement the existing OCB studies in the millennial generation. Based on the findings from the article, the OCB determinants found in the eight studies were external factors that the leader-member exchange, employee engagement, organizational culture, perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, work-life balance, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, clan culture, affective commitment and need of affiliation. The results showed that all of the determinants of OCB studies in the millennial generation had a positive and significant influence.
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