The growth of drinking water refill service business in Indonesia is one of the most promising and growing business in recent years. On the other hand, along with the conditions of diarrhea cases in this region remain concerned. This research aimed to identify spatially the influence of the existence of refilling water depots and the quality of its products to the incidence of diarrhea in Tanah Bumbu District. The study held in Kota Pagatan, sub district of Kusan Hilir District of Tanah Bumbu in November-December 2017. Water samples are taken at every depot with complete procedure and marked spatially then sample was assessed microbiologically to determined E.coli and Coliform contamination. The bacteria-positive depot on examination of the sample is categorized as 'contaminated' contrarily no bacteria depot is categorized as 'clean'. Diarrhea case data in the area of the data was taken from 2016 research data in the form of respondent data, location and household characteristics related to patient's family status and access to drinking water. Furthermore, the two types of data are integrated into spatial analysis to analyze the spatial relation of the depot's water quality with the distribution of diarrhea cases. There is a spatial suitability between the density of the depots' position and the density of the diarrheal cases found. The concentration of 'contaminated' depot has a significant effect on the characteristic profile of the most of patients who were in the vicinity of the depot.

Malaria is one of contagious disease which is still a crucial matter in Indonesia. Malaria disease control is being done by decreasing the number of malaria case gradually. South Kalimantan is one of high malaria prevalence province. Malaria cases occur nearly every month with significant raise of malaria occurence on May, October to July. This research intend to know the effect of rainfall, temperature and humidity on to occurence of Malaria case. This is a descriptive research, using secondary data of rainfall, temperature and humidity from Meteorology and Geophysics Board of Banjarbaru and Malaria case of Tanah Bumbu District data within 10 years term. This research shows that rainfall does effect the occurence of Malaria. Temperatur  and humidity does effect the occurence of Malaria. This result showed that rainfall does effect raise of mosquito density. Temperature does effect on mosquito density at 26,5 – 27 degree celcius. Humidity does effect on mosquito density at 85-87 percent. This research concludes that climate variable change does not directly effect raise of case.

Kusan Hulu Sub-district is one of filariasis endemic areas in Tanah Bumbu District of South Kalimantan Province which has implemented partial Mass Drug Administration (MDA) filariasis program starting in 2012 and simultaneously in all area of Tanah Bumbu District starting in 2015. This study aims to determine endemicity filariasis after the first MDA in 2015 in Kusan Hulu Sub-district by conducting a finger blood survey to determine microfilaria rate and know the type of microfilariae. The design of this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted in Kusan Hulu sub-district from March to November 2015. The results of the finger blood survey showed a mf rate of 0.4% of the 500 population. The type of microfilariae found was Brugia malayi. Both positive patients were of male sex with age> 45 years. There was a decrease in mf rate in Kusan Hulu Sub-district from before MDA compared to after the first MDA was conducted from 12.37% in 2008, and 0.91% in 2011 to 0.4% in 2015, so the area became nonendemic (mf rate <1%).

ABSTRAKProgram pengendalian vektor lalat sangat penting dilakukan untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit tular vektor lalat. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari surveilans untuk mengetahui perkembangbiakan dan pola penyebaran lalat, serta upaya pengendalian populasi lalat. Perangkap lalat sebagai salah satu alat surveilans memiliki variasi sesuai dengan kepentingan penggunaannya. Manitoba trap dan bottled trap banyak digunakan untuk mengendalikan populasi lalat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kedua jenis perangkap dan bentuk modifikasinya untuk kepentingan survei sehingga bisa menjadi bahan rekomendasi pelaksanaan surveilans vektor lalat bagi pengelola Program. Penelitian dengan desain quasi experimental dilakukan pada Bulan Januari 2016 di dua peternakan sapi dan kerbau di Desa Kersik Putih dan Desa Segumbang, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Kalimantan Selatan. Perangkap terdiri dari 4 jenis dengan masing-masing jenis sebanyak dua buah, yaitu, 1: Manitoba trap dengan kain hitam, 2: Manitoba trap dengan umpan sampah rumah tangga atau kotoran hewan, 3: Bottled trap dengan larutan gula dan cuka di dalamnya, dan 4: Bottled trap dengan sampah rumah tangga atau sisa makanan. Perangkap dipasang selama 4 hari pada titik yang telah ditentukan secara acak di wilayah kandang. Hasil pemasangan perangkap memberikan hasil tangkapan lalat bervariasi, jumlah lalat yang berhasil masuk dalam perangkap berkisar antara 0-55 ekor pada setiap jenis perangkap. Spesies lalat terbanyak yang berhasil masuk dalam perangkap adalah Stomoxys calcitrans dan Musca Linnaeus. Manitoba trap yang menggunakan sampah atau kotoran hewan (non kain) memiliki rerata kepadatan yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan 3 jenis perangkap lainnya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkap Manitoba trap cukup efektif untuk digunakan sebagai perangkap surveilans di tempat terbuka seperti area peternakan. Kata kunci: Lalat, perangkap, efektifitasABSTRACT Flies-vector control programs are essential to prevent flies-borne diseases. These activities consist of surveillance to determine the multiplication and distribution patterns of flies, as well as efforts to control flies populations. Flies trap as a surveillance tool was vary according to the interests of the user. Manitoba trap and bottled trap have been widely used to control flies population. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of both traps type and their modification form for the benefit of the survey, thus it can be a recommendation for flies surveillance program manager. This was a quasi-experimental study design conducted on January 2016 in twocattle farm in Kersik Putih and Segumbang Village, Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan. There were 4 types of trap used in this study: 1) Manitoba trap with black cloth; 2) Manitoba trap with domestic waste or animal excreta as bait; 3) Bottled trap filled with sugar and vinegar solution; and 4) Bottled trap with domestic waste or food scraps. Each type of trap was doubled.Traps was put in pre-randomized spot around cattle cage and leftfor 4 d...

Barito Kuala District is one of filariasis endemic area with two mosquito species known as Brugia malayi vector: Culex quinquefasciatus and Mansonia uniformis. Hence, it was necessary to conduct a study in endemic areas of filariasis in Barito Kuala to explore further about diversity of mosquito species and their biting activity. This was an observational study with cross-sectional design performed in two filariasis endemic villages. Mosquitoes were collected by Hand Catches and Human Landing Collection method. There were 12 mosquitoes species of 3 genus found in Antar Raya Village with Cx. tritaeniorhynchus as the most dominant species, while 10 mosquitoes species of 4 genus found in Karya Jadi Village with Ma. uniformis as dominant species. Mansonia uniformis and Cx. quinquefasciatus which found in this study indicated as risk factor for filariasis transmission. Biting activity of Ma. uniformis increased in the afternoon and the morning, while Cx. quinquefasciatus was vary, both endophilic and exophilic.