O espaço rural brasileiro passou por várias transformações nas últimas três décadas, estimulando o debate e estudo em torno da relação Estado/Espaço/Território/Agricultura Familiar e Desenvolvimento Rural. Diante disso, analisou-se a aplicação do microcrédito do PRONAF B, a partir do institucionalismo da metodologia do Agroamigo, demonstrando sua forma de operacionalização e seus impactos na região Nordeste do Brasil. Tal análise foi realizada mediante revisão bibliográfica e dados secundários advindos do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE, 2006/2017) e do Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB). A metodologia do Agoramigo, executada exclusivamente pelo Banco do Nordeste, com acompanhamento de assessores, possibilitou melhorias produtivas e de renda, não só agrícolas; como também, diminuiu desigualdades em termos de gênero no meio rural.
Water is very vital to all living beings, whether on a small or large scale, all species need and use it. In places where there is a shortage of water, the population, animals and the economy are compromised. Since the territorial formation of Sergipe, the coast was the first place of interest for the colonizers, and the hinterland was occupied much later with the interiorization. The low rainfall made this climatic zone a hostile place, in which the economic base was only focused on cattle production. However, the evolution of the forms of space appropriation, led man to develop forms of irrigation, such as the one that occurs in the Alto Sertão Sergipano. This practice conditioned the idea that “the sertão will turn into sea”, popularized in the song Sobradinho (1999) by Trio Nordestino, because what was utopia becomes reality. Therefore, the present work analyzes the agricultural expansion in the Alto Sertão Sergipano, in face of the existing soil and climate conditions, considering its historical landmarks and socioeconomic potential. To develop this work, an empirical analysis was considered with a quali-quantitative and critical bias of the facts, based on literature worked in subjects such as Geography of Sergipe and Special Topics in Geography Teaching, with a focus on hydrogeography. These constraints helped to visualize the region as a real potential in agricultural production, through irrigation processes by water coming from the São Francisco River or tributaries
O conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob a Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons 4.0. Com ela é permitido compartilhar o livro, devendo ser dado o devido crédito, não podendo ser utilizado para fins comerciais e nem ser alterada.
O conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob a Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons 4.0. Com ela é permitido compartilhar o livro, devendo ser dado o devido crédito, não podendo ser utilizado para fins comerciais e nem ser alterada.
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