Among melanoma patients with clinically localized disease who have undergone a histologically negative SLN biopsy, presence of a detectable plasma level of IFN-gamma is an independent predictor of disease recurrence. Elevated levels of IFN-gamma may identify a group of early-stage melanoma patients who are more likely to have recurrence of disease and who may benefit from adjuvant therapies, including immunotherapies.
Understanding the extent of commitment to and identifi cation with traditional cultural experiences is essential for working with American Indian (AI) people (Whitbeck, 2006). The purpose of this study was to determine the usefulness of a practical measure of enculturation for AI people by examining its reliability and validity within the context of three previous studies.
Exploring the decision to become an NNP in more geographically diverse populations will enhance understanding how neonatal intensive care unit nurses decide to become NNPs.
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