Introducción. La invaginación intestinal es una de las casusas más frecuentes en lactantes de abdomen agudo obstructivo, su diagnóstico se encuentra bien definidos ante el cuadro clínico característico, y su manejo dependerá de varios factores. Objetivo. Comparar las técnicas quirúrgicas, desinvaginación neumática asistida por laparoscopia con la técnica convencional (Laparotomía) en pacientes pediátricos intervenidos quirúrgicamente durante el periodo de enero del 2019 a diciembre del 2021 en el hospital de niños Roberto Gilbert Elizalde. Materiales y métodos. Se ha empleado como metodología un estudio cuantitativo, retrospectivo de tipo relacional, basado en el análisis de las historias clínicas de los pacientes tratado quirúrgicamente durante el periodo de enero del 2019 a diciembre del 2021; los datos recolectados fueron procesados ??en el programa estadístico SPSS Versión 25, donde se han obtenido frecuencias porcentajes y para observar la asociación entre variables se empleó la prueba de ?2, Resultados. La edad promedio fue de 1.3 años, del total de 50 (100%) pacientes 41(82%) de sexo masculino y 9 (18%) de género femenino. Fueron intervenidos mediante laparoscopia neumática 31 pacientes (62%) mientras que a 18 (36%) se les realizó laparotomía exploradora + taxia desinvaginante. En un porcentaje mayoritario a 47 pacientes (94%) se le realizó ecografía mientras que solo a 3 pacientes (6%) se le realizó tomografía. En relación al tiempo quirúrgico en 26 (52%) se utilizó hasta 60 minutos, en 22 pacientes (44%) entre 61 y 119 minutos y en menor grado, con 2 (4%) se utilizó de 120 o más en adelante. Conclusión. El procedimiento a través de la desinvaginación neumática asistida por laparoscópica, alcanzo ventajas sobre el procedimiento quirúrgico convencional por laparotomía, ya que el primero permitió brindar un excelente tratamiento quirúrgico mediante mínima invasión, apreciándose diferencias significativas respecto a valores de tiempos quirúrgicos, un pronto transito gastrointestinal, tiempo de hospitalización, menor dolor posoperatorio así como incisiones menos invasivas con rápida y mejor cicatrización. ABSTRACT Introduction. It is relatively common to observe in infants the condition of intestinal invagination, its diagnosis and treatment are well defined given the clinical picture that is presented. Goal. To compare the surgical techniques, laparoscopy-assisted pneumatic disinvagination with the conventional technique (Laparotomy) in pediatric patients who underwent surgery during the period from January 2019 to December 2021 at the hospital Roberto Gilbert Elizalde. Methodology. A quantitative, retrospective relational study was used as a methodology, based on the analysis of the medical records of patients treated surgically during the period from January 2019 to December 2021; The data collected was processed in the statistical program SPSS Version 25, where percentage frequencies have been obtained and to observe the association between variables, the ?2 test, Results, was used. The average age was 1.3 years, of the total of 50 (100%) patients, 41 (82%) male and 9 (18%) female. 31 patients (62%) underwent pneumatic laparoscopy, while 18 (36%) underwent exploratory laparotomy + disinvaginating taxia. In a majority percentage, 47 patients (94%) underwent ultrasound while only 3 patients (6%) underwent tomography. In relation to surgical time, in 26 (52%) it was used up to 60 minutes, in 22 patients (44%) between 61 and 119 minutes and to a lesser degree, with 2 (4%) it was used from 120 or more. Conclusion. The procedure through laparoscopic-assisted pneumatic disinvagination, achieved advantages over the surgical procedure by laparotomy, since the former allowed to provide an excellent minimally invasive surgical treatment, appreciating significant differences regarding the different values ??of time, an early gastrointestinal transit and by making less invasive incisions, the recovery of patients has been faster
Background: The management of dehiscence of esophageal anastomosis is challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Endoluminal vacuum therapy (EVT) has shown promising results. Case Presentation: Herein we present the data of two cases with esophageal atresia who developed esophageal anastomotic leakage, during 2021-2022, and who underwent EVT. The first case had 60% dehiscence of the anastomosis, anastomotic leak repair was performed followed by esophageal EVT placement. In the second case, the dehiscence was limited to 10%, and only esophageal EVT was provided. Within four and six days of EVT, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and fluoroscopy were performed which showed tissue proliferation in situ and the absence of contrast leakage. Both patients were able to resume oral tolerance on the 4th day. Conclusion: Esophageal EVT has shown promising results in the management of esophageal anastomotic leakage in newborns with esophageal atresia.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.