Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) planning is an expressive planning formalism that has often been advocated to address real-world problems. Yet few extensions exist that can deal with the many challenges encountered in the real world, one being the capability to express uncertainty. Recently, a new HTN formalism for fully observable nondeterministic problems was proposed and studied theoretically. In this paper, we lay out limitations of that formalism and propose an alternative definition, which addresses and resolves such limitations. We also study its complexity for certain problems.
Heuristic search is a powerful approach that has successfully been applied to a broad class of planning problems, including classical planning, multi-objective planning, and probabilistic planning modelled as a stochastic shortest path (SSP) problem. Here, we extend the reach of heuristic search to a more expressive class of problems, namely multi-objective stochastic shortest paths (MOSSPs), which require computing a coverage set of non-dominated policies. We design new heuristic search algorithms MOLAO* and MOLRTDP, which extend well-known SSP algorithms to the multi-objective case. We further construct a spectrum of domain-independent heuristic functions differing in their ability to take into account the stochastic and multi-objective features of the problem to guide the search. Our experiments demonstrate the benefits of these algorithms and the relative merits of the heuristics.
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