Sport is a form of physical activities that is carried out by a programm and measurable manner that aim of achieving physical fitness and achievement. To achieve the optimal athlete achievement, good hemoglobin levels and VO2 max are necessary because they both a critical role in providing energy and transporting oxygen to tissues when doing competitions. This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin levels and VO2 max in athletes from 16 literatures. The reviewed articles were obtained through the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The articles included are in English and Indonesian with the publication year 2011-2021. Based on the 16 literatures, there were differences in results, 93.75% of them showed a relationship between hemoglobin levels and VO2 max in athletes while the rest showed no significant relationship. The difference in results is supposed to be related to differences in several influencing factors, such as gender, type of sport, physical activity, duration and intensity of exercise, body composition, individual variation, and sports anaemia. Keywords: correlations, hemoglobin, VO2 max, athletes Abstrak: Olahraga merupakan bentuk aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan secara terprogram dan terukur dengan tujuan tercapainya kebugaran jasmani dan prestasi. Untuk mencapai prestasi atlet secara optimal, kadar hemoglobin dan nilai VO2 maks yang baik diperlukan karena keduanya berperan dalam penyedia energi serta pengangkut oksigen ke jaringan ketika melakukan pertandingan. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai VO2 maks pada atlet dari 16 literatur. Artikel yang direview diperoleh melalui database jurnal kedokteran, yaitu Google Scholar dan PubMed. Artikel yang disertakan menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dengan tahun publikasi 2011-2021. Berdasarkan 16 literatur, ditemukan perbedaan hasil, 93,75% diantaranya memperlihatkan hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai VO2 maks pada atlet sedangkan sisanya memperlihatkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan. Perbedaan hasil ini diduga berkaitan dengan adanya perbedaan pada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh, seperti jenis kelamin, jenis cabang olahraga, aktivitas fisik, durasi dan intensitas latihan, komposisi tubuh, variasi individu, serta sport anaemia. Kata-kata kunci: hubungan, hemoglobin, VO2 maks, atlet
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.