This study aimed to analyze the spatial and temporal lightning distribution in North Sulawesi. The general meteorological condition of North Sulawesi has also been considered to identify the cause of the lightning occurrence. Lightning activity over North Sulawesi has been investigated using lightning data from Winangun Geophysical Station during 2019-2020. The result shows that in the land area of North Sulawesi, the highest lightning density occurred in the Tomohon regions due to its topographical features. Overall, the flash density over the land area is higher than the sea area due to its high atmospheric instability. The maximum flash density does not occur during the wet periods, but it occurs during September - October – November, which has a high surface temperature over this region. It is also known that shearline and low-pressure areas contribute to the high lightning occurrence in October 2019, while La Nina in the Pacific Ocean influences lightning activity in July 2020
Baitul Hilal Teluk Kemang which is located at coordinate latitude 2 ° 26 '44' in the North and longitude 101° 51'21' in the East, is one of the good record crescent sighting observation center in Malaysia. The result of the study is as follows, firstly, the method of crescent observation at Baitul Hilal seems quite effective since it is located in a strategic and suitable place for crescent observation activity. Baitul Hilal is also supported by some sophisticated technology such as telescope and DSLR camera operated by some crescent observers who are officially certified by the Malaysian government. Secondly, Baitul Hilal has contributed to crescent observation development in Malaysia. Baitul Hilal also provides with the astronomical data based on monthly crescent activity as an additional data for crescent researcher to analyze the imkᾱn al-rukyah criterion.
Potensi penduduk muslim secara global yang besar untuk menjadi target kunjungan wisata serta jumlah pengeluaran penduduk muslim dunia di sektor pariwisata. Pengeluaran penduduk muslim dunia di sektor ini menjadi perhatian berbagai negara di dunia untuk menarik wisatawan muslim berkunjung. Pendekatan field research, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahapan pengumpulan data melalui prosedur reduksi, penyajian serta penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada PT ESQ Tour & Travel ditemukan bahwa: Pertama, program wisata halal pada ESQ terbagi menjadi dua (internasional dan domestik), pada kelas internasional menyediakan: Program Haji khusus, Program Umroh dan ESQ Halal Holiday, sedangkan pada kelas domestik menyediakan: Plesiran dan ESQ Study Tour. Kedua, upaya ESQ Tour & Travel dalam mensosialisasikan wisata halal melalui strategi marketingnya sendiri, diantaranya melalui: a) Iklan (Advertising) melalui Website, Email, Media massa, Baliho, Majalah, dan Sosial media; b) Pemasaran Langsung; c) Pemasaran Interaktif; d) Promosi Penjualan; e) Hubungan Masyarakat. Terakhir yang ketiga, Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Dalam Upaya Penyelenggaraan Wisata Halal oleh PT ESQ Tour & Travel di antaranya adalah pertama, Faktor pendukungnya; 1) Regulasi dukungan pemerintah terkait sertifikasi restoran yang menyediakan makanan halal; 2) Ketersediaan tempat ibadah, masjid atau mushola di tempat tujuan wisata; 3) Negara yang memiliki penduduk mayoritas muslim; 4) Negara yang memiliki hubungan bilateral yang baik dengan Indonesia. Faktor penghambatnya adalah 1) Kurangnya promosi terkait wisata halal di indonesia); 2) Negara tujuan tidak ramah muslim; 3) Fasilitas ibadah sulit di temui di tempat wisata dan restoran; 4) Restoran yang tidak bersertifikat halal sehingga membuat wisatawan muslim ragu; 5) Syarat wisata halal yang belum disepakati oleh banyak negara.
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