Introduction. The cost of construction is the most important indicator of any investment and construction project which is subject to change at every stage of its lifecycle due to the influence of many internal and external factors. Creation of an effective integrated construction cost management system, which allows controlling changes in construction costs in the process of developing a construction facility, is relevant for all participants of investment and construction processes. Certain methods and tools are applied at every lifecycle stage of a construction facility; they solve construction cost management problems. At the stage of capital investment planning and preliminary design, the main task is to determine trustworthy construction costs and possible limits of their change, taking into account any risks and uncertainties. This task turns more complex due to the lack of initial data about the facility and tight deadlines. This article is focused on the system of methods and practical tools used to determine construction costs at the stages of capex planning and preliminary design of a construction facility. Materials and methods. In the course of the study, current construction cost calculation methods were analyzed. Methods of analysis, synthesis, expert and comparative evaluation were applied. Results. As a result of the analysis the main principles of this methodological approach and a set of practical tools were developed to find reliable construction costs. Conclusions. The proposed methods and practical construction cost management tools can be applied in the process of implementation of investment and construction projects of any complexity.
Серия экономика № 4 (38) 2021 Журнал основан в 2012 году. Выходит 4 раза в год Учредитель Федеральное бюджетное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет» (УГНТУ) Журнал включен в «Перечень рецензируемых научных изданий, в которых должны быть опубликованы основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата наук, на соискание ученой степени доктора наук». Редакционная коллегия: Солодилова Н.З. -главный редактор, д-р экон. наук, профессор, директор Института экосистем бизнеса и креативных индустрий, ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет» (г. Уфа, Российская Федерация) Шайхутдинова Г.Ф. -заместитель главного редактора, доцент кафедры «Проектный менеджмент и экономика предпринимательства» Института экосистем бизнеса и креативных индустрий, ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет» (г. Уфа, Российская Федерация) Расулев А.Ф. -д-р экон. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Экономическая теория», Ташкентский государственный экономический университет (г. Ташкент, Узбекистан) Шеломенцев А.Г. -д-р экон. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом развития региональных социально-экономических систем, Институт экономики Уральского отделения РАН (г. Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация) Кузьмин А.И. -д-р социол. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАЕН, ведущий научный сотрудник Института экономики Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (г. Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация) Галиев Г.Т. -д-р социол. наук, профессор, начальник отдела дополнительного образования Института экосистем бизнеса и креативных индустрий, ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет» (г. Уфа, Российская Федерация) Черкасова Т.В. -д-р социол. наук, профессор, ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет» (г. Уфа, Российская Федерация) Маликов Р.И. -д-р экон. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Проектный менеджмент и экономика предпринимательства», Институт экосистем бизнеса и креативных индустрий, ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет» (г. Уфа, Российская Федерация) Зулькарнай И.У. -д-р экон. наук, профессор, директор Центра стратегических и междисциплинарных исследований Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН (г. Уфа, Российская Федерация)
Introduction. The problem of effective construction cost management can arise at any stage of a construction project, and it becomes particularly relevant amid economic instability. Solving problems of accurate assessment and control of construction costs is vital for all participants in the investment and construction process. The construction cost management process encompasses the following interrelated sub-processes: identification of reliable construction costs at stages of preliminary and working design; construction cost control at further stages, including the drafting of working design documentation and facility construction. The subject of research is a set of practical tools that solve construction cost management problems throughout the lifecycle of a construction facility. Materials and methods. Data on cost analysis processes, methods and tools were collected, systematized and analyzed in the course of the study. A systematic approach, analysis and synthesis methods, expert and comparative assessment methods were applied. Results. The main principles, underlying the author’s approach, as well as a set of practical tools designed to manage the cost of construction of a capital construction facility were proposed in reliance on the analysis, conducted by the author. Conclusions. The author proposes construction cost management methods and practical tools that can be applied in the course of implementation of investment and construction projects that have different degrees of complexity. KEYWORDS: planning, management, pricing in construction, construction cost, design documentation, working design, construction
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