The defining trend of the Fourth Industrial Revolution taking place on the basis of Industry 4.0 is the digitalization of technological processes for creating new value in material production. The introduction of global trends of the Industry 4.0 concept into the practice of domestic enterprises, the importance of global trends for domestic industry require the search for new scientific approaches to research and systematize the manifestations of digitalization, take risks and dangers into account, and develop appropriate industrial policy measures. The study analyzes the main technologies and tools of the Industry 4.0 concept, the possibilities of its use for the progressive transformation of Russia industrial complex. The current trends and promising areas of innovative transformation of the industrial sector of the Russian economy are determined taking into account the identified specific features of Industry 4.0.

Digitalization of manufacturing industries is becoming the engine of digital transformation of the entire economy. The essence of the digitalization process in the context of the deployment of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the process of penetration of info communication and computer technologies into the mechanisms and business processes of the real sector of the economy. A key component of the digital transformation of manufacturing industries is the introduction of cyber-physical systems. In order to assess the level of digital transformation of the national economy, new concepts are introduced: the index of development of cyber physical systems, proposed to reflect the processes of neo-industrialization - Industry 4.0 and the index of transformation of a business model, indicating the dynamics of the processes of Industry 3.0. A set of measures has been proposed to reduce the risks of displacing the domestic economy to the “margins” of world leaders in the international division of labor and in the new technological environment and to increase the profitability of enterprises in the real sector of the economy.

The study is devoted to assessing the innovative potential of agriculture of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. As part of the work, it was revealed that the Member States of the Union were united in order to ensure sustainable development in the current and strategic perspective. The analyzed agricultural indicators led to the conclusion that the Russian Federation is the absolute leader in terms of gross output and distribution of agricultural products, the Republic of Kazakhstan occupies the second place, and the Republic of Belarus in third place. At the same time, the specific indicator reflecting the collection and production of agricultural products per capita, which indicates the innovative development of agriculture, was analyzed in the work, as a result, it was revealed that the Russian Federation ranks last in terms of certain indicators. In this connection, mechanisms were proposed in the work aimed at increasing the innovative development of agriculture in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate innovation activity in the countries of the world. Based on the use of statistical, comparative, systemic and logical methods, an analysis of indicators of innovative activity was carried out, as a result of which it was concluded that Russia lags behind other countries in terms of innovative development. Using methods of economic and factor analysis, a factor model was formed in the work, which included groups of global, national, industry and corporate factors, the management of which will ensure a sustainable transition to innovative technologies of the national economy. In the ending of the study the main conclusions and results of the work are presented.

Issues related to the formation of new types of industrial production have been relevant in recent years, since it is industry that creates new technologies, products, provides human life and the existence of the state, in this regard, the authors of the study present this work. The transition of the industrial structure from one stage to another allows us to offer new scientific and practical solutions that ensure the development of industrial potential. The work revealed that industrial production in Russia is in stagnation and there are no changes in this area of activity. Based on the obtained data, a factor model was proposed, which made it possible to identify factors limiting the development of industrial production.