Key Clinical MessageDe Garengeot's hernia is a rare clinical entity. Appropriate and acute diagnosis in emergency basis is challenging (usually misdiagnosed as incarcerated femoral hernia), and the surgical management varies from case to case. This report emphasizes the importance of including De Garengeot's hernia in the differential diagnosis of incarcerated groin hernias and the need to establish a well‐defined strategy regarding surgical management options.
Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare systematic autoimmune disease that causes chronic pancreatitis. Type 1-AIP (IgG4-related disease) may involve other organs as well. In this report we are presenting a case of a 74-year-old man with obstructive abdominal pain jaundice, mild and a history of retroperitoneal fibrosis and hydronephrosis. Labs were remarkable for hyperbilirubinemia, high serum IgG4 levels, mildly elevated CA 19–9, elevated rheumatoid factor and new onset diabetes. MRI revealed pancreatic enlargement, dilated intrahepatic bile ducts and stricture of the distal common bile duct concerning for cholangiocarcinoma. EUS-FNA biopsy was negative for malignancy but showed findings of pancreatitis. The diagnosis of type 1-AIP was made and the patient was treated with steroids. After one month of treatment jaundice and MRI findings resolved. It is important to include AIP in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic conditions causing obstructive jaundice, especially in the presence of other autoimmune conditions like retroperitoneal fibrosis.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.