RESUMO:O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a sazonalidade sobre o teor de saponinas e o isolamento e elucidação estrutural de constituinte químico (fl avona) de Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC (Carqueja). O cultivo de indivíduos estaminados de B. trimera foi realizado no Campo Experimental da Universidade de Ribeirão Preto -Unaerp, em Ribeirão Preto, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 1998 e foi conduzido em três blocos, sendo que cada um deles era constituído de 48 mudas. As amostras foram colhidas após seis meses do plantio (durante o inverno), três meses após a primeira colheita (durante a primavera) e três meses após a segunda colheita (durante o verão). Após processo de secagem e moagem, as drogas foram submetidas ao ensaio para obtenção do índice de espuma. Os resultados mostraram que não há variabilidade neste índice em função da época de colheita. Parte da droga colhida no verão sofreu análise química para isolamento e elucidação estrutural de componente químico. O isolamento a partir do extrato metanólico de partes aéreas de B. trimera foi realizado através de métodos cromatográfi cos (CC e CLAE) e a identifi cação estrutural da substância isolada, através de métodos espectrométricos (UV, RMN 1 H e 13 C). Foi identifi cada a fl avona denominada 5,6-diidroxi-7,3',4'-trimetoxifl avona.Unitermos: Baccharis trimera, Asteraceae, fl avonóides, saponinas, variabilidade sazonal.ABSTRACT: "Seasonal variability in the content of saponins from Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC (Carqueja) and isolation of fl avone". The aim of this study was to evaluate the seasonal effect on the foam index and the isolation and structural identifi cation of a chemical constituent (fl avone) of Baccharis trimera. The culture staminate samples of B. trimera were realized in the experimental cultivation area of the Universidade de Ribeirão Preto -Unaerp, in Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo, Brazil from January to December/1998 and were conduced in three blocks, which received 48 seedlings. The samples were harvested six months after installation (during the winter), three months after the fi rst harvest (during the spring) and three months after the second harvest (during the summer). After the drying process and comminution, an assay to obtain the foam index was performed with the plant material. The results didn't show any alteration, independently of harvest times. Part of the dried plant that had been harvested during the summer was extracted to isolate and identify structurally the chemical compound. The isolation from the methanol extracts of the aerial parts of B. trimera has been performed through chromatographic methods (CC and HPLC) and the identifi cation through spectrometric methods (UV, 1 H and 13 C NMR). A fl avone was identifi ed as 5,6-dihidroxy-7,3',4'-trimetoxifl avone.
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