Some modern trends in the development of tourism appear, one related to environmental care, too. Environmental care is an important and indispensable condition for achieving sustainable development. The purpose of this publication is to define the environmental trends in tourism and to examine some of the aspects in their manifestation. Ecological trends in tourism have a variety of manifestations. This paper examines part of the manifestations of ecological trends in tourism in the world, Europe and Bulgaria. Their benefits are the focus of the study.
Rhodope Tourist Region is one of the most attractive tourist regions in Bulgaria and one of the few that stand out with almost uniform year-round development of tourist activities. The outlines of the tourist area largely coincide with the outlines of the mountain of the same name. This fact predetermines the exceptional richness and diversity of natural tourist resources. Here are the largest coniferous forests in the country, some of the largest dams, the largest number of caves used for tourist purposes, many mineral springs, bizarre rock formations, etc. The relatively well-preserved natural environment is a prerequisite for the presence of extremely high biodiversity, as well as a large number of protected areas. The region is specialized in mountain tourism, incl. ski tourism and hiking. In connection with the available natural tourist resources, the tourism product is increasingly enriched with various specialized types of tourism, incl. balneotherapy tourism, ecotourism, rural tourism, etc. In connection with the increasingly intensive tourist load, the problem of protecting the natural tourist resources from the growing anthropogenic pressure, as well as the prospects for sustainable development of the tourist industry in the region are becoming especially relevant. The aim of the present paper is to valorize the natural tourist resources of the Rhodope tourist region and to give guidelines for their sustainable use.
Memorial tourist resources indicate historical facts and events so that they would not be forgotten and ensure their presentation to the interested parties. They are material sites created by people to serve as evidence of significant events from the past: monuments, memorials, pantheons, tombs, mausoleums, charnel houses, places of death, memorial complexes, battlefields, historical exhibitions, alleys of commemoration, birthplaces, etc. They are important markers in creating tourist routes or they have become symbols of particular tourist destinations.
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