ABSTRACT. Bats in temperate regions are relatively well studied, yet little research has focused on the northern limit of their distribution. We document the northwestern extent of bats in North America using museum holdings, literature records, and field research in Alaska. Six bat species are confirmed from Alaska: Myotis lucifugus, M. keenii, M. californicus, M. volans, Lasionycteris noctivagans, and Eptesicus fuscus. M. lucifugus occurs throughout much of Alaska south of the Arctic Circle, whereas four other species occur only in Southeast Alaska. Climate, roost availability, extent of forested habitat, geographic barriers, length of night, and prey abundance appear to influence the distribution of bats in Alaska, although the relative contribution of these factors is unknown.Key words: Alaska, latitude, bats, distribution, limiting factors, Myotis, Lasionycteris, Eptesicus RÉSUMÉ. Si, dans les régions tempérées, les chauves-souris ont fait l'objet d'études relativement approfondies, on a par contre mené peu de recherches sur la limite septentrionale de leur répartition. Cet article décrit l'extension nord-ouest de l'aire des chauves-souris en Amérique du Nord en faisant appel à des pièces muséologiques, des documents comportant des relevés, et des recherches sur le terrain en Alaska. On confirme que six espèces de chauves-souris se retrouvent en Alaska: Myotis lucifugus, M. keenii, M. californicus, M. volans, Lasionycteris noctivagans et Eptesicus fuscus. M. lucifugus est répandue presque partout en Alaska au sud du cercle polaire, tandis que quatre autres espèces ne se retrouvent que dans le sud-est de l'Alaska. Il semble que le climat, la disponibilité des sites de reproduction, l'étendue de l'habitat forestier, les barrières géographiques, la longueur de la nuit et l'abondance des proies influencent la distribution des chauves-souris en Alaska, bien qu'on ne connaisse pas la contribution relative de ces facteurs.
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