In the present study, the effect of external mass transfer on the rate of butachlor biodegradation was studied using calcium alginate immobilized microbial consortium SMC1 in a re-circulated up-flow packed bed bioreactor in a batch scale. By assuming the biodegradation kinetics to be first order, the effect of various operational parameters such as feed flow rate, substrate concentration, and the external mass transfer on the bio-removal of butachlor from the aqueous medium has been explored. Using external film diffusion models and Colburn analogy, the mass transfer correlations at several feed rates were worked out. The correlational analysis obtained in the form of J D = 1.341 N − 0:3 Re was found to predict the experimental data precisely.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.