ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang membahas Teori Bisnis Dalam Aktivitas Kewirausahaan. Pada studi literatur penelitian ini, terdapat kegunaan teori dalam aktivitas kewirausahaan. Bisnis dalam studi ini memfokuskan pada kelayakan usaha dan pertumbuhan usaha dalam aktivitas kewirausahaan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya kegunaan teori bisnis dalam kelayakan usaha dan pertumbuhan usaha. Penelitian berikutnya yang menarik untuk dikembangkan sebagai riset adalah Analisis Teori Bisnis Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Aktivitas Kewirausahaan. Kata kunci: Studi Literatur, Teri Bisnis, Aktivitas Kewirausahaan. PENDAHULUAN Pengusaha adalah faktor yang paling menentukan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara yang mampu melakukan inovasi dan kreatifitas, dan agar suatu negara menjadi makmur diperlukan sedikitnya 2% dari penduduknya yang menjadi pengusaha (Wibowo: 2011). Adanya pertumubuhan wirausaha akan membawa peningkatan perekonomian yang luar biasa bagi suatu negara, sehingga semakin banyak suatu negara memiliki wirausaha, maka akan semakin meningkat perekonomiannya (Nurul, I. N: 2015). Usaha menumbuhkan wirausaha diikuti dengan kegunaan teori bisnis dalam kelayakan usaha dan pertumbuhan usaha. Sehingga dalam aktivitas kewirausahaan diperlukan teori bisnis yang diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan usaha dan kelayakan usaha. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia adalah fungsi dalam sebuah organisasi yang berfokus pada perekrutan, pengelolaan, dan memberikan arahan untuk orang-orang yang bekerja dalam organisasi. Orang yang bekerja untuk sebuah perusahaan adalah salah satu aset utama dan salah satu faktor dalam menentukan kemajuannya. Kualitas pekerja, sikap dan perilaku di tempat kerja, bersama dengan faktor lain, memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan perusahaan Hashemi, K (2012). Hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi sumber daya manusia, pengelolaan sumber daya dan kewirausahaan. Sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi adalah prinsip utama dari organisasi dan keberadaan lingkungan kompetitif, dioptimalkan menggunakan kekuatan mental dan eksekutif karyawan untuk memperkuat inovasi dan kreativitas Hassanpour, A., et al (2012). Pada literatur review ini, penelitian memfokuskan pada Analisis Teori Bisnis dalam Aktivitas Kewirausahaan. Dari kedua teori telah menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia berperan sangat penting dalam aktivitas kewirausahaan. Dimana selain sumber daya manuisa, perspektif keuangan dan organisasi, serta etika bisnis masih berkaitan erat dengan aktivitas kewirausahaan, sehingga pada literatur ini diperlukan tinjauan literatur lebih lanjut.
<p>This study aims to examine the existence of several factors that determine the power of the adoption of production technology on micro souvenirs creative enterprise. The location of the research was determined purposely in Purbalingga Wetan Subdistrict, Purbalingga District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Research respondents numbered 28 people. The results showed that the various determinants of the adoption of production technology have economic, social and environmental motives. The power of influence of each factor is also distinct. The adoption of different craftsmen resulted in the quality of souvenir products from coconut waste being unequal. Some have a motif design according to market trend. Product price level is feasible. However, some products are only produced semi-finished. The price of this product is relatively lower. The economic feasibility of craftsmen is closely related to the rate of adoption of production technology. There are small number (<25 percent) of craftsmen use mechanical technology. The rest is still aided on the traditional manual techniques in processing waste coconut into souvenirs or creative handicraft.</p><p> </p>
This article aims to consider the socio economic characteristics of poor peasants and profile of micro enterprises tourism souvenir goods made from agricultural waste which is managed in the countryside. The research takes place in the rural of Baturaden and Cilongok Tourism Area, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province. The research method was a descriptive case study with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The research results revealed that poor peasant have certain socio economic characteristics in managing their micro enterprises tourism souvenir goods in the rural of Baturaden and the Cilongok Tourism Area. These certain criterias are they have the power to encourage and motivate potential influence and spirit in managing their micro enterprises. The profile of micro enterprises shows the similarities and differences in indicators observed. Poor peasant need some real efforts to increase self reliance and entrepreneurship skills in the development of their own micro enterpreses at rural area.
This research aimed to find a model of the development of management strategy of micro enterprise with souvenir creative product to empower the craftsmen peasant. The research location determined by purposive area technique in Subdistrict of Baturaden, Banyumas Regency and Subdistrict of Purbalingga Wetan, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province. The research method is a descriptive case study with qualitative and quantitative approach. The research result revealed that respondents implementing management strategies are simple, spontaneous and conventional so its difficult to improve productivity. The respondents rarely get the proper value of profit. The model of the development of management strategies are needed to improve the ability of respondents to manage micro enterprises properly. In the model attached elements to improvisation of behavior based on local resources. The dominant elements in the model are promotion and marketing techniques. The development of management strategies need a plan with phases: identification of problems and needs, strategy formulation, implementation, analysis, monitoring and control. The model is participatory so its potential to support the empowerment of craftsmen peasant.
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