Introduction
Diabetes is an independent predictor of poor outcomes in patients with COVID-19. We compared the effects of the preadmission use of antidiabetic medications on the in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 having type 2 diabetes.
Methods
A systematic search was performed until November 30, 2021. We used a random-effects meta-analysis to calculate the pooled OR (95% CI).
Results
We included 61 studies (3,061,584 individuals). We found some medications protective against COVID-related death, including metformin, GLP-1RA and SGLT-2i. DPP-4i and insulin users were more likely to die during hospitalization. SU, TZD, and AGI were mortality neutral. Metformin use was associated with better outcome in a dose-response manner.
Conclusions
Metformin, GLP-1RA, and SGLT-2i were associated with lower mortality rate in patients with COVID-19 having type 2 diabetes. DPP-4i and insulin were linked to increased mortality. SU, TZD and AGI were mortality neutral.
Presentation: No date and time listed
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