Factors affecting pregnant women’s participation in HIV screening test in public health care centers of YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to explore the behavioral factors that influence pregnant women’s participation in HIV testing in public health centers of Yogyakarta. MethodsThis research used quantitative and qualitative methods with a quantitative analytical descriptive design and cross-sectional observational approach to determine any association between independent variables and the dependent variable. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted to support the results of the quantitative research. ResultsResults showed 92.94% of respondents had been HIV tested with an average age of 25-34 years. Almost all pregnant women had an HIV test in a clinic although not all mothers have the knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and perceived benefits. While the exposure information, and support of health workers were high, and there was a perception of low resistance, since the HIV test is a test done by health workers and an initiative of the government program. ConclusionThis study recommends that counseling and information on HIV and HIV testing from health workers and support from related agencies are needed. Subsequent research could examine factors that affect healthcare workers' performance in providing education to health-care users.

People with diabetes mellitus are at higher risk for developing active tuberculosis. The diabetes mellitus epidemic has increased the incidence of lung tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to determine factors that affect the incidence of lung tuberculosis in diabetic patients at “X” hospital in 2020. The method used analytic with case-control research design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling and involved 110 respondents using a sample ratio of 1:1 for the case and control groups. The data source in this study is secondary data from the patient’s medical record. The analysis used is chi-square and logistic regression. The variables studied are age, sex, employment, nutritional status, HbA1C levels, and duration of having diabetes mellitus. The result show factors associated with tuberculosis patients are age (p-value=0,038; OR=3,068), sex (p-value=0,022; OR=2,625), nutritional status (p-value=0,013; OR=0,352), and HbA1c level (p-value=0,046; OR= 2,440). Based on the results of the multivariate analyses factor that has more effects is the HbA1C level (Adjusted OR= 3,141; 95%CI= 1,299-7,594). Recommended for diabetic patients to do a healthy diet, regular exercise, comply with diabetes mellitus treatment, and regularly check blood glucose to maintain normal blood glucose levels.Â

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, pengawasan, dan sosialisasi program K3 terhadap kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja konstruksi di PT. Tatamulia Nusantara Indah Proyek Southgate Apartment Tanjung Barat. Metode penelitian penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebesar 85 pekerja, Hasil analisis data univariat menunjukan bahwa angka kecelakaan kerja (54,1%) dan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (61,2%), pengawasan (55,3%) dan sosialisasi K3 (52,9%) sudah baik. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,012 dan OR=3,636), pengawasan (p-value 0,002 dan OR=4,511), dan sosialisasi K3 (p-value 0,011 dan OR=3,500) dengan kecelakaan kerja.