Tripanomiasis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Tripanosoma sp, protozoa hemoflagellata dari kelas Zoomatigophora dan famili Tripanosomatidae. Tripanosomiasis banyak dijumpai di daerah tropis dan menyerang berbagai hewan domestik seperti kuda, sapi, kerbau, onta, anjing, kucing dan tikus. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) dikenal sebagai feline AIDS adalah spesies virus dalam genus Lentivirus, menyebabkan penurunan sistem imun pada kucing dimana tubuh tidak dapat mengatasi serangan dari berbagai sumber penyakit lain sehingga muncul infeksi tambahan. Umumnya kucing tidak menimbulkan gejala klinis infeksi FIV meskipun telah berlangsung beberapa tahun. Seekor kucing domestik jantan, 3 tahun didiagnosis Tripanosomiasis dan positif FIV. Kedua mata terlihat berwarna keputihan, berawal dari mata kiri, berukuran kecil yang berkembang secara progresif selama 2 minggu, diikuti penurunan nafsu makan serta kondisi badan yang semakin kurus. Kucing berasal dari kucing jalanan, dan gemar memakan tikus maupun burung, serta belum dilakukan vaksinasi. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan mukosa anemik, dehidrasi, oedema di daerah submandibular hingga bahu, BCS 4/9, dan uveitis anterior. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi dan kimia darah menunjukkan anemia normositik-hipokromik, trombositophenia, normal leukosit total dengan peningkatan relatif monosit, nilai SGPT dan SGOT yang sangat tinggi, peningkatan creatinin dan penurunan total kolesterol. Hasil pemeriksaan rapid test menunjukkan positif antibodi FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus), negatif Feline Leukemia Virus, serta negatif toksoplasma. Pemeriksaan apus darah menunjukkan mild anemia tanpa polikromasia, dan ditemukan flagellata Trypanosoma sp. Akumulasi fibrin di dalam anterior chamber yang bersifat progresif-bilateral disertai dengan aqueous flare dan normal retina merupakan gambaran anterior uveitis sebagai gejala klinis yang menciri dari Tripanosomiasis pada kucing dan infeksi FIV.
Dental plaque has been considered as one of etiology in dental problem. It consists of collection of microorganisms that are formed and firmly attached to the tooth surface and also food deposit. With the mineralization process, dental plaque will transform into dental calculus and lead to periodontal health issues. Dental plaque formation is affected by diet especially food texture. The aim of this study is identifying the correlation between nutrition, microorganisms, and oral health status in dogs and cats. The study was conducted in Prof. Soeparwi Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia within April-September 2020. Six animals (4 cats and 2 dogs) were examined and dental scaling was performed. Dental calculus then was collected and isolated for microbiological purposes. Results showed that all the animals were diagnosed with gingivitis and some of them have been reached into periodontitis. From the anamnesis and clinical examinations, mix diet (dry and wet food) has been given for daily routine by the owners. Another finding, Streptococcus alpha hemolytic has been found in all the dental calculus samples. The conclusion of this study was nutrition affect the oral health status of the animals
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