The paper presents results of a study of antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa' field isolates taken from exotic and ornamental birds during 2014-2016. The findings suggest that meropenem is a highly efficient antibiotic for therapy of Pseudomonas infection due to absolute sensitivity of isolates to the antibiotic. In addition to meropenem, revealed high sensitivity of isolates to sizomitsin, tobramycin, imipenem, azithromycin, norfloxacin, pefloxacin and ciprofloxacin. Number of isolates susceptible to the aforementioned antibacterial measures -72,34-97,87%. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВАМножественная антибиотикоустойчивость, β-лактамазы, β-лактамные антибиотики, группа ферментов ESBL, металло-β-лактамазы. KEY WORDSMultiple antibiotic-resistant, β-lactamase, β-lactam antibiotics, ESBL enzymes, metallo-βlactamase.Псевдомонадная инфекция домашних декоративных птиц представляет большую опасность не только для жизни питомца, но для здоровья хозяина птицы. Возбудитель заболевания Pseudomonas aeruginosa не имеет определенной предрасположенности к

The need to reduce excessive, and often not rational, use of antibiotics in bacteriosis treatment and prevention is acknowledged unanimously by representatives of medicine and veterinary medicine. One of the most important tasks for relevant research and productive organizations is finding the alternative treatments for bacterial infections in view of the growing trend of the increasing of antibiotic resistance. Against this background, limiting the use of antibiotics and developing new antibacterial agents is a priority. This review reflects the current view of specialized departments, government and public structures, business community on the field of application of antibacterial agents, including on the basis of bacteriophages. The work explains the feasibility of minimizing and rationalizing the use of antibiotics. There is also described the history of the researches about bacteriophages, their properties, peculiarities of application and examples of the use of bacteriophages in medicine and veterinary medicine, as well as in food and processing industries. Bacteriophages are a complete antibacterial agent which can be used not only in the direction of treatment and prevention of infectious diseases, but also in the field of biodesinfection, biodecontamination and bioconservation.

Outbreaks of Salmonella infections caused by poultry products have been quite common in recent years. With current trends in the development of turkey farming in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to pay attention to the products of this industry imported into the country. In the US 60% of chickens and 23% of turkeys are infected. In particular, in the United States in 2011, Salmonella heidelberg infection spread, affecting more than 150 people in 34 states. As the laboratory tests showed, it was caused by the infected turkey minced meat. In November 2011, 179 cases of the disease were reported, caused by the same salmonella serovar, but already due to products made from the liver of kosher chickens. Many cases were severe and required hospitalization.

В работе приведены результаты определения нормальной и патогенной микрофлоры пищеварительного канала у птиц рода Melopsittacus вида волнистых попугай, клинически здоровых особей, содержавшихся в условиях города Москвы и Московской области. Также выявлена возможность бактерионосительства у данного вида птиц, в том числе микроорганизмов, опасных для человека.

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