Widely used in thermal production quenching surroundings, gas atmospheres and working mixtures for shot peening are considered. Features of materials at their use are presented and recommendations for more effective application are given. The change of quenching surroundings cooling capacity on the water-soluble polymer basis after an annual operation is shown. Hardening oils during operation are exposed to oxidation and viscosity index change, what affects on the quenched products properties. For endothermic atmospheres that are used in the parts chemical-thermal treatment the composition improvements are required. Working mixtures for shot peening must have a certain composition, properties and sizes, depending on the tasks to be solved.
For the study of quenching medium a special sample is developed that provides high reproducibility of thermal processes occurring on the surface of the cooled product. The results of the cooling method of aqueous solutions with different polymer content are given. The application of thermogravimetric analysis for the study of physical and chemical processes occurring during heating of a synthetic quenching medium is considered. The temperature intervals of endo-exothermic reactions as a result of oxidation of the polymer component of the solution are shown. The reasons for the formation of two extrema on the cooling capacity curve of aqueous polymer solutions are indicated.
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