The energy levels and observed spectral lines of the krypton atom, in all stages of ionization for which experimental data are available, have been compiled. Sufficient data were found to generate level and line tables for Kr I–Kr X and Kr XVIII–Kr XXXVI. For Kr XXXV and Kr XXXVI and most of Kr XXXIV theoretical values are compiled for the energy levels. In all of the other stages a few lines, some of which may be only tentative classifications, are reported. In addition for Kr I, separate tables of energy levels are tabulated for the isotopes Kr86 and Kr84. Experimental g factors are included for Kr I and Kr II. A value, either experimental, semiempirical, or theoretical, is included for the ionization energy of each ion.
The energy levels and observed spectral lines of the xenon atom, in all stages of ionization for which experimental data are available, have been compiled. Sufficient data were found to generate level and line tables for Xe I–Xe XI, Xe XIX, Xe XXV–Xe XXIX, Xe XLIII–Xe XLV, and Xe LI–Xe LIV. For Xe LIII and Xe LIV theoretical values are compiled for the energy levels. In 15 of the other stages a few lines are reported. Experimental g factors are included for Xe I, Xe II, and Xe III. A value, either experimental, semiempirical, or theoretical, is included for the ionization energy of each ion.
The energy levels and observed spectral lines of ionized argon atoms, in all stages of ionization, have been compiled. Sufficient experimental data were found to generate level and line tables for ArII through ArXV. For ArXVI a mix of experimental and theoretical data were used. Because of the superiority of the theoretical data for ArXVII and ArXVIII, theoretical values are compiled for the energy levels and the lines are calculated from them. Experimental g-factors are included for ArII. A value, either experimental, semiempirical, or theoretical, is included for the ionization energy of each ion.
Photodiodes with x-ray sensitive photocathodes are commonly used as broadband x-ray detectors in fusion plasma diagnostics. We have measured the photocathode quantum efficiency between 1–500 Å of common photocathode materials including aluminum, copper, nickel, gold, three forms of carbon, chromium, and cesium iodide. We have also studied the effects of the experimental environment and long-term cathode aging on the measured quantum efficiencies. In addition, we have measured the x-ray mass-absorption coefficients of x-ray filter windows of Kimfoil, aluminum, polypropylene, and Formvar in energy regions where data were previously unavailable. Measurements between 1–50 Å were performed at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory’s low-energy x-ray calibration facility, while the measurements between 50–500 Å were performed at the National Bureau of Standard’s synchrotron ultraviolet radiation facility.
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