We report the first charge-state measurements of fast heavy ions passing through a plasma target. The projectiles were ^Ar ions at an energy of 4.8 MeV/amu and '^^Xe ions at an energy of 5.9 MeV/amu. The target was a 20-cm-long Z pinch discharge which provided fully ionized hydrogen plasma with free electron densities up to 1.5 x 10^^ cm ~^. The measured charge-state distributions are in excellent agreement with theoretical calculations. For Xe ions an increase of the ion charge state in plasma over the charge state in cold gas was observed.
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