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The defect resulting from partial or complete maxillectomy can often be reconstructed with a skin graft and a prosthesis. In situations where this simple maneuver is unsatisfactory, a more complex reconstructive modality, providing the restoration of composite tissue, is required. The scapular microvascular-free flap was used in this series of 11 patients, as a cutaneous flap in 3 and as an osteocutaneous flap in 8, to meet the specific reconstructive needs of each patient. Excellent to satisfactory restoration of facial contour and palatal function was achieved in 10 patients. There was 1 flap failure. There were no donor site complications. Selected case histories are presented to demonstrate a spectrum of reconstructive problems. There are clear limitations to its applicability, such as the odd scapular bone contour, the thickness of the cutaneous paddle, the position change required for flap harvesting, and the risk of flap failure. The scapular flap has proven to be useful in restoring bony and soft tissue contour of the face, rigid support for the velum, oronasal separation, support for the orbit, and obliteration of the maxillary sinus. We found the scapular-free flap to be a useful tool for reconstructing complex and variable maxillectomy defects.

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A retrospective review of 36 cases of lymphoma presenting as a salivary gland mass was conducted over a 34-year period. A significant increase in the occurrence of lymphoma was noted in proportion to other salivary gland tumors (P less than 0.01, chi 2 analysis: 1954-1972, 11 of 714 (1.5%); 1973-1979, 9 of 201 (4.5%); 1980-1987, 16 of 265 (6.0%). The mean age was 61 years, sex distribution was equal, and 75% occurred in the parotid. Only 42% presented with signs or symptoms other than a painless mass. Glandular excision was done in early stages of the disease while biopsy was done at later stages. Frozen section analysis was accurate in all but one case and was useful in determining if biopsy were adequate. All patients were definitively treated with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Several instructive points are apparent. Any patient presenting with an isolated salivary gland mass can have a lymphoma. There has, in fact, been a significantly increasing proportion of salivary gland lymphoma among the various salivary gland tumors in our patient population. In contrast to other salivary gland tumors, surgery is reserved for diagnosis and not for treatment. A lymph node biopsy may be sufficient to establish a diagnosis, in which case, glandular excision is unnecessary. Most of the patients presented with an asymptomatic isolated salivary gland mass. The presence of adjacent adenopathy, a rubbery feel to the mass, and the intraoperative appearance were the most suggestive signs of lymphoma. Frozen section analysis is helpful in determining the appropriate extent of surgery and is recommended.