In 2015, a joint collaboration project to build a new observatory in Mount Timau, East Nusa Tenggara was initiated between LAPAN, ITB, UNDANA, Kupang Regency and East Nusa Tenggara governments. The site selection is based on preliminary studies conducted on nearby location. This paper presents in situ measurements report on seeing, weather and sky brightness obtained on July 2018 using Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM) with 20 cm-telescope, Davis Vantage Vue automatic weather station, and Sky Quality Meter, respectively. Despite the high humidity and foggy condition on the afternoon, the site has good seeing condition with median of 0.93 arcsecond and sky brightness around 22.18 magnitude per arcsecond square after midnight.
H line variations of 8 B-emission (Be) stars are presented. Stars that are listed in the Bright Star Catalogue were observed in 2009 at the Bosscha Observatory, Lembang, Indonesia. It was found that 4 stars showed phase changing from Be double-peaked to Be single-peaked emission line profiles, 1 showed single-peaked to double-peaked profiles, 1 showed double-peaked to Bnormal, while two other stars did not show phase changing. The stars also showed variations in the V/R and E/C values, which represent the strength of the emission lines. The phase changes were detected from a comparison of the observed data to the current data in the BeSS database.
A planetary nebula is formed when a low to intermediate mass star approaches the end of its life. Before the ejected materials finally interact with and dissipate into the interstellar matters, the nebula will be visible surrounding its former stellar core. The variety of planetary nebulae visual appearances indicates that the material ejected and leave the central star behind in unique ways. Morpho-kinematics study aims to find out the 3-d shape using the help of imaging and spectroscopic observations. Imaging allows on to observe the projection of planetary nebulae onto the plane perpendicular to the line of sight to the observer, while spectroscopy gives the ability to infer the expansion characteristics from the spectrum produced by shells within planetary nebulae. We report the 3-d shape modeling of Sh 2-71 (PNG 035.9-01.1, α(J2000.0) = 19h01m59.96s, δ(J2000.0) = 02°09’16.1”) using images obtained from Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS), Hong Kong/Australian Astronomical Observatory/Strasbourg Observatory Ha Planetary Nebula (HASH PN Database), and DSS image combined with high-resolution long-slit spectra from San Pedro Martir Kinematic Catalogue of Planetary Nebulae. The 3-d modeling is carried out with software that specializes in modeling three dimensional astrophysical object SHAPE. The acquired data from observations show that Sh 2-71 possesses a torus with three bipolar lobes while modeling by SHAPE tells that the torus is inclined by 37° and the bipolar lobes are on the same plane.
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