This paper describes achievements of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials in the field of creating high-temperature heat-shielding, ceramic and metal-ceramic composite materials. The advantages and prospects of applying the developed materials in the manufacturing of structural elements of aircraft and friction joints are discussed. The synthesis features and basic properties of metal-ceramic composite materials based on light alloys, refractory metal matrices, ceramic composite materials for use in heavily loaded structural elements of modern aircraft are presented. The main achievements in the field of heat-shielding materials based on refractory oxide fibres are presented, along with their properties and application in new-generation aircrafts.
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