Pendahuluan : Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh individu yang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS adalah masalah fisik, psikososial dan emosional, sehingga ODHA perlu untuk meningkatkan mekanisme koping kearah adaptif. Roy menjelaskan ada 3 stimulus yang dapat mempengaruhi mekanisme koping yaitu stimulus fokal, stimulus kontektual,stimulus residual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan mekanisme koping berdasarkan Teori Adaptasi Roy.Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional pendekatan cross sectional,30 responden dipilih dengantehnik purposive sampling.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil :Hasil penelitian menunjukan stimulus fokal, stimulus kontektual, adan stimulus residual berhubungan dengan mekanisme koping pada ODHA, sebagian besar responden memiliki mekanisme koping negatif sebanyak 18 responden (60.0%) dan mekanisme koping positif sebanyak 12 responden (40.0%). Analisis dan Diskusi : Berdasarkan hasil analisa menunjukan ada hubungan stimulus fokal p-value = 0.018 dan stimulus kontektual p-value = 0.004, sedangkan stimulus residual tidak ada hubungannya dengan mekanisme koping pada ODHA di KDS friendship plus Kota Kediri.Selama bergabung dalam kelompok dukungan sebaya ODHA mempunyai wadah untuk mencurahkan perasaan dan emosi serta dapat berkomunikasi sosial dengan baik, sehingga adanya stimulus fokal dan kontektual dari KDS dapat menstimulasi respon kognator dan regulator yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi fisiologis sehingga mampu beradaptasi secara adaptif.
No abstract
Introduction: The negative impact caused by people living with HIV/AIDS is a matter of physical, psychosocial and emotional, so that people living with HIV need to improve towards adaptive coping mechanisms. Roy explained that there are three stimulus that can influence the coping mechanisms, there are stimulus focal, contextual stimulus, stimulus residual. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related with coping mechanisms based on the Roy Adaptation Theory.Methods: The study design using analytic correlational cross-sectional approach, 30 respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used questionnaire.Results: The results showed focal stimulus, stimulus contextual, adan residual stimulus associated with coping mechanisms in people living with HIV, the majority of respondents have a negative coping mechanisms as many as 18 respondents (60.0%) and positive coping mechanisms as much as 12 respondents (40.0%).Discussion: Based on the analysis showed there is relationship stimulus focal p-value = 0.018 and contextual stimulus p-value = 0.004, while the residual stimulus doesn’t have relation with the coping mechanisms of people living with HIV in KDS friendship plus Kediri. During join the peer support groups people with HIV has a place to share the feelings and emotions and be able to communicate social well, so that their focal and contextual stimuli can stimulate a response from KDS cognator and regulators that can affect physiological functions so they can adapt adaptively.
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