ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF THE CURRENT FINANCIAL CRISIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE В статті досліджено поняття «безпека», «фінансова безпека», визначено, що безпека виступає станом об`єкту захисту, який відрізняється динамічною стабільністю та своєчасною можливістю вплинути на хід подій, з метою збереження цього об`єкту. Визначено, що соціальні загрози фінансовій безпеці, пов'язані з проблемами ринку праці. Розглянено сутність глобальної фінансово-економічної кризи та головні її прояви. Надано оцінку та визначено причини і наслідки впливу глобальної фінансової кризи на розвиток національної економіки. Проведено аналіз прогнозних даних експертів щодо реалій та перспектив української економіки, здійснено порівняння з попередніми фінансовоекономічними кризовими періодами нашої країни. Визначено основні рекомендації щодо подолання негативних явищ в економіці та створенні сприятливих умов, які б спонукали державу до швидкого виходу з кризи, з найменшими, з можливих, ризиками. The article examines the theoretical aspects of the terms "security" and "financial security". It is determined that social threats to financial security are related to labor market problems. The essence of the global financial and economic crisis and its main manifestations are considered. It is determined that the concept of "crisis" is characterized by cyclicality, so the first task is to prevent crisis phenomena, if it is not possible to predict and avoid them. There are two main economic approaches that would help identify the real causes of the crisis in the economy, as well as encourage the search for mechanisms to stabilize and restore financial stability. It is determined that one of the most important factors in the new wave of crisis in the domestic economy was the coronavirus (COVID-19), which affected China and then the rest of the world. The main current threats to the Ukrainian economy have been identified, including, first of all: the global scale of the coronavirus, a sharp decline in stock indices, declining capital invested in developing countries, a corresponding decline in world demand for raw materials, oil wars and more. The unfavorable climate on the labor market in Ukraine, which has developed in our country under the influence of the prevailing financial and economic crisis, is analyzed. An estimate of the unemployment rate in the country for nineteen years is given. The level of GDP for the period from 2012 to 2019 was studied, as well as an analysis of the dynamics of the consumer price index. The main risks for the domestic economy during the global crisis are highlighted, namely: the probability of significant devaluation of the national currency, increased unemployment problems, further rising inflation, falling industrial production, lack of sustainable state budget revenues. The causes and consequences of the impact of the global financial crisis on the development of the national economy are analyzed and determined. An analysis of forecast data of experts on the realities and prospects o...
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