The article describes the method of designing dummies, based on the requirements for typical mannequins for clothing and the principles of geometric modeling of objects of complex volumetric shapes. The information component of the methodology is the data obtained by three-dimensional scanning of individual figures without clothes and in clothes. An important part of the process of designing new dummies is the knowledge base about the thickness of the package of materials of the underwear layer at different anthropometric levels on the front, side and rear surfaces of the virtual three-dimensional model. These data will allow to design dummies with a high degree of physical similarity of the dummy to the real figure of the consumer, take into account the thickness of the underwear layer when conducting a virtual fitting and assessing the quality of the finished clothing, ensure the personalization of the design process for garments and increase customer satisfaction with the finished clothing.

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Development of information and internet technology has led to the appearance of distributed systems in different spheres of human life. Distributed systems are created to simplify and accelerate business processes, which is relevant in the translation industry. Nowadays for professional translator is not enough to have excellent knowledge of the language, he should be able to work with the translation tool: CAT, machine translation, translation memory. The paper illustrates methodology of using distributed systems in advanced-level language and shows an example of realization education programme in Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation.

Введение. Автономные шагающие машины, иначе-шагающие роботы, в настоящее время используются все чаще. Это обусловлено их высокой проходимостью, что критично для работы автономных робототехнических комплексов в экстремальных условиях [1, с. 8]. Однако существуют проблемы, связанные с автономным перемещением робота, возникающие по причине невозможности приспособиться к постоянно меняющимся внутренним и внешним условиям движения, будь то повреждение, изменение формы или коэффициента Analysis of the walking robots' adaptive systems