The article represents the results of a prospective analysis of 28 patients with severe plaque psoriasis and advanced psoriatic arthritis with insufficient response to previous systemic therapy, treated with certolizumab pegol at the Tula Regional Clinical Dermatovenerologic Dispensary in years 2017–2019. Certolizumab pegol demonstrated high and sustained efficacy in improving skin disease and manifestations of psoriatic arthritis. Safety profile of certolizumab pegol was consistent with the therapeutic class.
The work represents the prospective cohort analysis of patients with psoriasis treated with certolizumab pegol (CZP) at the Tula Regional Clinical Dermatovenerologic Dispensary in years 2017–2019, who achieved remission and discontinued CZP and real-time observation of the patients. The patients remained in sustained remission after discontinuation of certolizumab pegol (mean drug-free remission was 42 weeks). Patients who had not responded to systemic therapy prior to CZP treatment demonstrated good response to methotrexate and cyclosporin A, which suggests the modulation of immune response by certolizumab pegol. The obtained results demonstrate that intermittent treatment with certolizumab pegol effiiently controls psoriasis, reduces drug burden.
A growing understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of inflammation in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis opens the way to the treatment these diseases with the help of new small molecules, associated with the blockade of intracellular signal transduction. Jaqinus®/Xeljanz® (tofacitinib, “Pfizer”) is the first oral inhibitor of Janus kinases for the treatment of chronic moderately severe and severe plaque psoriasiswhich was approved for usage in Russia. The authors also present own local data regarding usage of tofacitinib 10 and 20 mg/day by short course for the treatment group of 13 patients with severe forms of plaque psoriasis in a progressing stage with resistance to prior systemic conventional therapy who were treated at the TDVCD. The efficacy of therapeutic strategies with the use of tofacitinib for patients of the dermatological hospital with the aim of improving and stabilizing of acute process is shown. Further prospective and observational studies to refine the dosing and safety profile of this group of drugs are needed.
The article discusses the common pathogenetic pathways of autoimmune skin diseases – psoriasis and vitiligo. Currently proposed treatments for vitiligo do not significantly reduce or completely restore skin pigmentation. The use of adalimumab for 6 years in a patient suffering from psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis (PsA), vitiligo and autoimmune thyroiditis made it possible to control the activity of psoriasis and PsA, and also contributed to the regression of depigmentation foci. The use of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy in this group of patients in order to achieve repigmentation may be promising.
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