Conventional and dynamic contrast-enhanced MR parameters can be used in combination to categorize vascular malformations. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging allows diagnosis of venous malformations with high specificity.

During 12 years of follow-up, there was no survival difference between patients who underwent open or endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, despite a continuously increasing number of reinterventions in the endovascular repair group. Endograft durability and the need for continued endograft surveillance remain key issues.

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Initial partial or complete relief of VM complaints after percutaneous treatment is expected in 58% of patients, irrespective of VM size or classification. These results were durable over a 5-year follow-up period.

Selective embolization of the hepatic artery is a safe and adequate first approach in the management of patients with haemorrhaging hepatocellular adenomas. Furthermore, arterial embolization reduces the size of adenomas in the liver.