Binodal
and tie-line mass fractions for ternary polyethylene glycol
2000 + trilithium citrate + water aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs)
were reported at T = 288.15, 298.15, 308.15, and
318.15 K experimentally and modeled thermodynamically. It was found
that the extent of the two-phase area of the liquid–liquid
equilibrium region was increased as the temperature increased. Also,
binodal curves were properly modeled with two nonlinear models, and
both models have been successful in fitting the binodal data. Furthermore,
the osmotic virial, modified nonrandom two-liquid (m-NRTL), and electrolyte-Wilson
models have successfully been implemented in the modeling of the tie-line
mass fractions. The quality of fitting with the electrolyte-Wilson
and specially m-NRTL models is good, and the uncertainty of the modeled
data is in the range of the uncertainty of the experimental data.
Also, the salting-out coefficient (k
s)
of a Setschenow-type equation was applied as a quantitative measure
of the salting-out ability. The results of the present work introduce
a green and environmentally friendly ATPS for liquid–liquid
extraction and purification purposes, which can be used in the separation
and purification of drugs, biomaterials, and foods.
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