RESUMENLa importancia ecológica y económica de la Galea spixii, un roedor histricomorfos, ha despertado el interés de los investigadores en el desarrollo de estudios centrados en la conservación de su germoplasma. En este sentido, esta revisión presenta información publicada sobre métodos para obtener y caracterizar gametos masculinos y femeninos. Además, se muestran datos interesantes sobre la congelación de los espermatozoides y la vitrificación del tejido testicular y ovárico. Estos estudios prometedores evidencian las posibilidades de mejorar otras técnicas de reproducción asistida centradas en la multiplicación y conservación de G. spixii.Palabras clave: Rodentia, cavia, vida Silvestre, espermatozoide, ovocito. ABSTRACTThe ecological and economical importance of the Galea spixii, a hystricognath cavid rodent, has aroused the interest of the researchers at developing studies focused on the conservation of its germplasm. In this sense, this review presents published information regarding methods for obtaining and characterizing both male and female gametes. Moreover, interesting data regarding sperm freezing and vitrification of testicular and ovarian tissue are shown. Such promising studies evidence the possibilities for improving other assisted reproductive techniques focused on G. spixii multiplication and conservation.
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