A partir de los desarrollos en torno al concepto de pluralismo social el alto tribunal de lo constitucional en Colombia ha abierto la puerta al reconocimiento de derechos a sectores de la población que durante mucho tiempo fueron excluidos: indígenas, afrodescendientes, comunidades rom, etc. Empero, dichos desarrollos también han conducido a una defensa de las convicciones personales de cada individuo -erigidas como derechos a través del concepto de libre desarrollo de la personalidad-, cuyo ejercicio en ocasiones interfiere con derechos legítimamente constituidos de otras personas, lo cual es causa de confrontación social. Los enconados debates en casos como los de la eutanasia, el aborto, las uniones entre parejas del mismo sexo, la dosis personal, entre otros, son muestra de ello. Jurídicamente la problemática se relaciona con temas que refieren al concepto mismo de derecho y los elementos que lo estructuran, la recta administración de justicia, el papel de los jueces constitucionales y la conservación del orden social como un bien común.Palabras clave: administración de justicia, derechos, dignidad humana, libertad, pluralismo social. AbstRActBased on developments around the concept of social pluralism, the high constitutional court in Colombia has opened the door to the recognition of rights to sectors of the population that have been excluded for a long time: Indigenous, Afro-descendants, Rom communities, etc. However, such developments have also led to a defense of the personal convictions of each individual -as rights through the concept of free development of personality-, whose exercise sometimes interferes with the "rights" of other legitimately constituted persons, which is the cause of social confrontation. Bitter debates in cases such as euthanasia, abortion, unions of same-sex couples, personal dose, among others, are examples of this. Juridically the problem relates to issues that refer to the very concept of right, and the elements that structure it, the correct administration of justice, the role of constitutional judges and the maintenance of social order as a common good. El pluralismo social en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional colombiana y sus efectos en la realización efectiva de los derechos VIeI / e-ISSN: 1909-0528 / Vol. 14, N.° 2 / julio-diciembre 2019 / Bogotá, Colombia. / Universidad Santo Tomás / pp. 11-34 IntRoduccIónEl artículo primero de la Constitución Nacional establece que Colombia es un Estado social de derecho, organizado en forma de República unitaria, descentralizada, con autonomía de sus entidades territoriales, democrática, participativa y pluralista, fundada en el respeto de la dignidad humana, en el trabajo y la solidaridad de las personas que la integran y en la prevalencia del interés general. (Énfasis añadido)
This article aims to show that some research on genetic information and insurance incur in two significant errors. The first mistake is to confuse the means or tool used to extract the genetic information with the information itself and the second is to mistake the genetic information with the place where the information is contained as a database or a questionnaire. The methodology used to demonstrate this confusion is a qualitative documentary analysis of the research that was found on the subject of genetic information and insurance, highlighting the common confusion in which these research incur when dealing only with genetic testing or the supports in which the genetic information may be contained. The results show a generalized confusion in considering that insurers are interested in genetic testing when in fact they only have interest in the genetic information regardless of the means or tool used to extract this information. Similarly, the support on which the genetic information is contained cannot be equaled with the information itself. The normative regulation that is applied on a database should not be the same regulation that applies to the genetic information that it keeps.
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