The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the disharmony of notary arrangements as reporting parties in efforts to eradicate money laundering. This research uses qualitative methods and normative juridical approaches, as well as descriptive analytical research specifications. The results of the study indicate that the notary arrangement as one of the reporting parties in the effort to eradicate the money laundering crime regulated through a government regulation has violated the principle that the applicable laws and regulations can only changed by laws and regulations that are equivalent or higher, has also violated several principles of the formation of good laws and regulations, including institutional principles and also the principle of conformity.
A child who commits a criminal act can be called a child in conflict with the law. One of the crimes committed by children was rape, which involved elementary and junior high school children in Probolinggo; they reportedly raped a high school student until they became pregnant. Sexual crimes against children occur in Southeast Asian countries, such as the Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to review restorative justice as an effort to resolve the criminal act of rape with child perpetrators. The research method used is normative juridical research, with the approach of laws and concepts and collecting primary legal material in the form of existing cases. This study found that the restorative justice process in juvenile crime is essential because there are essential things to focus on the regulation that requires the active role of the community, perpetrators, and victims of crime, including the affected community, in the restorative justice process. A fundamental balancing approach must also be taken, namely, first, imposing sanctions based on responsibility for recovering victims' losses as a consequence of criminal acts; second, rehabilitation and reintegration of actors; and third, strengthening community safety and security systems.
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