This was a descriptive, correlational study designed to evaluate the capacity to direct attention (CDA) of the nurse and to verify an association between the CDA and attention demand situations. For data collection the instruments used were: the Attentional Function Index and the Directed Attention Demands. The participants were 169 nurses of a teaching hospital in the State of São Paulo. The mean perception of performance or CDA was 60.4 which differed between the variables: unit of work (p=0.013), work hours (p=0.044), presence of health problems (p=0.026) and problems of a psychological nature (p=0.005).There was a negative association between the situations of demand and CDA (r = -0.294, p<0.0001). It was concluded that nurses showed good CDA, which was related to some professional and demographic variables, and the higher the attentional demands, the lower the CDA. Demandas de atención en el ambiente de trabajo y la capacidad del enfermero de dirigir su atenciónSe trata de un estudio descriptivo y correlacional que tuvo por objetivo evaluar la capacidad que tiene el enfermero de dirigir su atención (CDA) y verificar se hay asociación entre CDA y situaciones de demanda de atención. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó los instrumentos: Attentional Function Index y Demandas de Atención.Participaron del estudio 169 enfermeros de un hospital de enseñanza del interior del estado de Sao Paulo. El promedio de la percepción de desempeño (CDA) fue de 60,4 y tuvo resultados diferentes entre las variables: unidad de trabajo (p=0,013); carga horaria (p=0,044); presencia de algún problema de salud (p=0,026) y problema de orden psicológico (p=0,005). Existe una asociación negativa entre las situaciones de demanda y CDA (r=-0,294; p<0,0001). Se concluye que los enfermeros presentaron buena CDA, la cual es influenciada por aspectos demográficos y profesionales y que cuanto más grandes son las situaciones de demanda de atención, menor es la CDA.
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