The objective of the study was to analyze, in a comparative legal framework, violations of environmental law in the context of armed aggression against Ukraine. The research method was a dialectical combination of the proven general and private scientific methods of legal knowledge. They emphasize in the Research Results that scientific advances can be used to solve the serious problems that arise in the legal regulation of criminal liability for environmental crimes in the context of armed aggression against Ukraine, as well as in general processes aimed at improving the environmental situation as a whole. It is concluded that the problems of criminal liability for environmental crimes in the context of armed aggression against Ukraine are managed, as far as doctrine is concerned, in the need to study the problems that currently exist in this area, in order to develop effective means of combating environmental crimes. In this regard, the optimization of the solution of environmental protection problems as a result of aggression against our State is possible on the basis of inter-State cooperation.
One of the most acute problems of the study is unhealthy competition among special anti-corruption actors. It has always been the case that the lack of coordination, communication and interaction between special actors in the prevention of corruption leads to inefficient, unsystematic, disorganized, untimely, and sometimes illegal activities in the fight against corruption. Despite the challenges and threats facing our state today, the current state and trends of corruption and corruption crime analyzed in the article remain disappointing and threatening for the Ukrainian state. An unprecedented number of anti-corruption bodies (both existing and newly created) did not affect the positive changes in the dynamics, structure and nature of corruption crime due to inadequate communication and interaction between them. The issue of communication among special actors in the prevention of corruption is particularly acute today, as this issue does not address a number of key issues, including the creation of an effective, efficient system for preventing and combating corruption. The article focuses on the lack of thorough analysis of corruption crime and public access to its statistics, in particular on the distortion, exaggeration, untimely performance of special anti-corruption bodies to prevent and combat corruption. Attention is drawn to the problem of not studying the causes and conditions of a specific corruption offense, and, accordingly, the failure to conduct a comprehensive analysis of criminogenic determinants of all corruption crimes, which makes it impossible to timely prevent it. Accordingly, the principles of organization of the system of prevention and counteraction to corruption crime are analyzed. The problems of legislative support for the activities of anti-corruption bodies, including special ones, are outlined. A number of directions and measures have been proposed to establish coordination, communication and interaction of special anti-corruption entities, which will help increase the effectiveness of combating corruption crime. Attention is focused on the need to establish an advisory body under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, one of the main activities of which should be to prevent and combat corruption, including coordination, communication and interaction of all anti-corruption actors.
The aim of the article is to consider the scientific genesis of the problem of operational and investigative measures to combat intentional homicide by criminal police units. Subject of research is the stages on development of scientific knowledge on the issue under investigation. Methodology: In the course of the research the following methods are used: analysis and synthesis method, dialectical method, logical and semantic method, historical and legal method, legal modeling method. Research results: The state of scientific researches on the problem of crime prevention by the criminal police in general and intentional homicide in particular was examined. Practical consequences: In the course of the research, the development of scientific knowledge on the prevention of intentional homicide by criminal police units was gradually considered. Value / originality: It is the first study dedicated to the development of the history of prevention of intentional homicide by criminal police units in Ukraine.
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